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Question

The direction of a horizontal line on an inclined rock strata is known as :

The correct answer is
Strike

Strike: Horizontal Line Direction

The term describing the direction of a horizontal line on an inclined rock strata is known as the strike.

Understanding Geological Terms

In structural geology:

  • Strike: This is the compass direction of a line that lies perfectly horizontal on an inclined geological surface (like a rock layer or fault plane). It is perpendicular to the direction of the dip.
  • Dip: This is the angle measured downwards from the horizontal plane, representing how steeply a rock layer is inclined. The direction of dip is perpendicular to the strike.
  • Anticline: This refers to an upward-arching fold in rock layers, forming a ridge-like structure.
  • Syncline: This refers to a downward-arching fold in rock layers, forming a trough-like structure.

Therefore, the direction of a horizontal line on inclined strata is the strike.

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Important Questions from Geomorphology

  1. Marble is the metamorphosed form of?

  2. Asthenosphere is:

  3. The discontinuity present in earth's interior between lower mantle and outer core is called _________.

  4. Which of the following igneous rocks contain silica in excess of 65%?

  5. Which one of the following describes the Lithosphere?

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