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Question

The digit at units place of the square of a number is 2 more than the digit at units place of that number. Which of the following cannot be the digit at units place of the square of that number?

The correct answer is

5

To solve this problem, we need to determine which digit could not be at the units place of the square of a number given that it is 2 more than the units digit of the original number. Let's analyze the possibilities for the units digit of a number and their corresponding squares:

  1. Units digit = 0: \[0^2 = 0\]. The result is 0, not 2 units more than 0.
  2. Units digit = 1: \[1^2 = 1\]. The result is also not 2 more than 1.
  3. Units digit = 2: \[2^2 = 4\]. 4 is indeed 2 more than 2.
  4. Units digit = 3: \[3^2 = 9\]. The result is not 2 more than 3.
  5. Units digit = 4: \[4^2 = 16\]. The result (6) is not 2 more than 4.
  6. Units digit = 5: \[5^2 = 25\]. Here, the units digit is 5, which matches one of the choices, but 5 is not 2 more than the units place of the original number (5 itself).
  7. Units digit = 6: \[6^2 = 36\]. 6 is indeed 2 more than 4.
  8. Units digit = 7: \[7^2 = 49\]. The result is not 2 more than 7.
  9. Units digit = 8: \[8^2 = 64\]. 4 is indeed 2 more than 2.
  10. Units digit = 9: \[9^2 = 81\]. The result is not 2 more than 9.

From the analysis above, it is evident that when the units digit of a number is 2, 6, or 8, the units digit of the square can be 4 (2+2), 6 (4+2), or 4 (2+2), respectively. However, the digit 5 does not satisfy the condition as there is no number whose square ends in 5 with a units digit 2 less than it (since 5 is only 5 when squared, not modified).

Thus, the digit that cannot be the units digit of the square of a number, under the given condition, is 5.

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Important Questions from Unit Digit

  1. What is the digit in the unit place of 3 99 ?

  2. What is the digit at unit place in 28 96 × 26 92 × 94 22 ?

  3. The digit in the units place of (34) 9 + (46) 21  - (43) 27  is:

  4. The units digit of the square of the number 1384 is:

  5. What will be the last digit, when you expand 8 25 .?

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