The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950. Which act or governing document did it replace?
Government of India Act, 1935
Document Replaced by Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India, which became effective on 26 January 1950, replaced the Government of India Act, 1935.
Historical Context
The Government of India Act, 1935, was a major constitutional reform enacted by the British Parliament. It laid the groundwork for India's eventual self-governance and administrative structure. When India adopted its own constitution and became a republic, the provisions of the 1935 Act ceased to have effect as the primary governing law.
Key Acts Considered
- Government of India Act, 1858: Transferred power from East India Company to the British Crown.
- Government of India Act, 1935: Established provincial autonomy and a federal structure, serving as the immediate predecessor to the Indian Constitution.
- Indian Councils Act, 1892: Expanded legislative councils but was less comprehensive than the 1935 Act.
- Regulating Act, 1773: An early act regulating EIC activities.
The Constitution of India drew heavily from the Government of India Act, 1935, but established a fully sovereign and democratic framework, thereby replacing it.
Important Questions from Changes in Indian Administration after 1858
British East India Company was liquidated by which law?
In which year was the Central Province formed?
Who was the political agent of princely State of Sirohi at the time of 1857 revolt in Rajasthan?
The British parliament transferred the powers of east India company to the British crown in ________.
Queen Victoria’s Proclamation was issued on which of the following dates?
