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Question

The common root of the equations $x^2 - 21x + 110 = 0$ and $110 + x - x^2 = 0$, is:

The correct answer is
11

Finding the Common Root of Two Quadratic Equations

We need to find the value of '$x$' that satisfies both equations:

  1. $x^2 - 21x + 110 = 0$
  2. $110 + x - x^2 = 0$

Solving the First Equation

Consider the first equation: $x^2 - 21x + 110 = 0$. We look for two numbers that multiply to 110 and add up to -21. These numbers are -10 and -11.

Factor the equation:

$(x - 10)(x - 11) = 0$

The roots are:

$x = 10$ or $x = 11$

Solving the Second Equation

Consider the second equation: $110 + x - x^2 = 0$. Rearrange it into standard form:

$-x^2 + x + 110 = 0$

Multiply the entire equation by -1 to make the $x^2$ term positive:

$x^2 - x - 110 = 0$

We look for two numbers that multiply to -110 and add up to -1. These numbers are -11 and +10.

Factor the equation:

$(x - 11)(x + 10) = 0$

The roots are:

$x = 11$ or $x = -10$

Identifying the Common Root

Compare the roots from both equations:

  • Roots of Equation 1: {10, 11}
  • Roots of Equation 2: {-10, 11}

The value that appears in both sets of roots is 11.

Conclusion

The common root of the two equations is 11.

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Important Questions from Quadratic equation

  1. What number should be subtracted from x3−4x2−8x+11 to make the number divisible by (x+2)?

  2. Find the value of K if the quadratic equations $2x^2 + Kx + 8 = 0$ and $3x^2 + 4x + 12 = 0$ have both roots common.
  3. If sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation are $(4-3\sqrt{2})$ and -28, respectively, then find the quadratic equation.
  4. If the quadratic equations $4x^2 + bx + 3 = 0$ and $8x^2 + 4x + c = 0$ have both the roots common, find the values for b and c, respectively.
  5. Determine the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation $3x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0$.
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