Identifying the Bay of Bengal Coastal State

The question asks us to identify which of the given options is a coastal State or Union Territory located on the Bay of Bengal. India has a long coastline, bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east.

Understanding Coastal States

A coastal state or union territory is one that has a border along a sea or ocean. In India, several states and union territories are considered coastal regions. The states on the eastern coast border the Bay of Bengal, while those on the western coast border the Arabian Sea.

Analyzing the Options for Bay of Bengal Coastal State

Let's examine each provided option:

• Telangana: Telangana is a state located in the southern part of India. It is completely landlocked, meaning it has no coastline. Therefore, Telangana is not a coastal state and does not border the Bay of Bengal or any other sea.
• Odisha: Odisha is a state located on the eastern coast of India. It has a significant coastline along the Bay of Bengal. Odisha is indeed a Bay of Bengal coastal state.
• Karnataka: Karnataka is a state located in the southwestern part of India. It has a coastline, but this coastline is along the Arabian Sea on the western coast, not the Bay of Bengal.
• Kerala: Kerala is a state located in the southernmost part of India on the western coast. Its coastline is along the Arabian Sea, not the Bay of Bengal.

Conclusion

Based on the geographical location of each state, Odisha is the only option among the given choices that is a Bay of Bengal coastal state. Understanding the geography of India and its coastal regions is important for answering such questions about Indian states.

The states bordering the Bay of Bengal on the eastern coast of India are West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. Puducherry, a Union Territory, also has coastal areas along the Bay of Bengal.

The states on the western coast bordering the Arabian Sea include Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. The Union Territories of Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Puducherry (specifically, its Mahé district) also have coastlines on the Arabian Sea.

Therefore, from the given options, only Odisha fits the description of a Bay of Bengal coastal state.

Summary of Coastal Locations

This table further clarifies why Odisha is the correct Bay of Bengal coastal state from the provided list of Indian states.