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Question

The climate of _______region is most congenial for the mustard produce.

The correct answer is

Bhind

Bhind Climate: Ideal for Mustard Production

Understanding the climate requirements for any crop is key to successful farming. Mustard, a vital oilseed crop, thrives under specific climatic conditions that promote its growth and yield.

Mustard Crop Climate Needs

Mustard plants generally require a cool and relatively dry climate. Here's a breakdown of its preferred conditions:

  • Temperature: Mustard germinates best at temperatures between 20°C to 25°C. During the growing season, moderate temperatures, typically ranging from 15°C to 25°C, are ideal. It is sensitive to frost, especially during the flowering stage.
  • Rainfall: While mustard needs adequate moisture, excessive rainfall, particularly during its flowering and seed development stages, can be detrimental. A well-distributed rainfall of about 50-100 cm annually is generally suitable, but it can also be grown under rainfed conditions with proper soil moisture management.
  • Season: In many parts of India, mustard is grown during the Rabi season (winter season), benefiting from the cooler temperatures and lower humidity.

Bhind's Climate Profile

Bhind district is situated in the northwestern part of Madhya Pradesh, in the Chambal region. The climate of Bhind is characterized by distinct seasons:

  • Summers: Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures soaring high.
  • Monsoon: The region receives monsoon rains, usually from July to September.
  • Winters: Winters, from November to March, are generally cool and dry. This period sees moderate temperatures, often falling within the ideal range for mustard growth, and minimal rainfall, reducing the risk of crop damage from excess moisture.

Why Bhind's Climate is Congenial for Mustard

The cool and dry conditions experienced in Bhind during the winter months (Rabi season) are highly favourable for mustard cultivation. The moderate temperatures prevent heat stress and frost damage, while the low humidity and limited rainfall during the critical flowering and seed-filling stages help in maximizing yield and quality. The residual moisture from the monsoon is often sufficient to support the crop through its early stages, making Bhind a suitable region for producing mustard.

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Important Questions from Indian Economic and Human Geography

  1. Deendayal Port was earlier known as:

  2. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

    List-I

    (Railway zone)

    List-II

    (Headquarters)

    A.

    East Central

    1.

    Gorakhpur

    B.

    North Eastern

    2.

    Jaipur

    C.

    Northeast Frontier

    3.

    Hajipur

    D.

    North Western

    4.

    Maligaon

  3. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. India has one of the longest navigable inland water networks in the world.

    2. Inland waterways presently help in transporting about 25 percent of the total cargo movement.

    3.  About 111 inland waterways have been declared as National Waterways under the National Waterways Act, 2016.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  4. Consider the following statements on computation of density :

    1. Physiological density can be computed by dividing the total population by the net cultivable area.

    2. Agricultural density can be computed by dividing the total agricultural population by the net cultivable area.

    3. Population density can be computed by dividing the total population by the total area.

    How many of the above statements is/are correct?

  5. Consider the following statements :

    1. Maharashtra State has the maximum share of national highways (length in kilometres).

    2. The nature of terrain and the level of economic development is one of the reasons for the maximum share of national highways in Maharashtra.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

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