The Central Pollution Control Board of India functions under the:
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Understanding the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory organisation in India. Its main function is to promote cleanliness of streams and wells in different areas of states by prevention, control and abatement of water pollution, and to improve the quality of air and to prevent, control or abate air pollution in the country.
Constitution of the CPCB
The CPCB was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Later, it was also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
CPCB's Administrative Control
As a key body responsible for environmental protection and pollution control, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) functions under the administrative control of a specific Ministry in the Government of India. Let's look at the options provided:
- Ministry of Home Affairs: This ministry primarily deals with internal security and domestic policy. It is not related to environmental regulation.
- Ministry of Science and Technology: This ministry focuses on research and development in science and technology. While technology can aid pollution control, the CPCB's regulatory function is not under this ministry.
- Ministry of Earth Sciences: This ministry deals with meteorology, oceanography, seismology, etc. While related to environmental science, the core regulatory function of CPCB is not under its purview.
- Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: This ministry is the nodal agency in the administrative structure of the Central Government for planning, promoting, coordinating and overseeing the implementation of India's environmental and forestry policies and programmes. Pollution control is a major part of its mandate.
Based on its role and the mandate of various ministries, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Conclusion
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), established under environmental laws, plays a vital role in controlling pollution across India. It operates under the administrative oversight of the Ministry specifically tasked with environmental matters.
Therefore, the Central Pollution Control Board of India functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
| Organisation | Controlling Ministry | Key Functions |
|---|---|---|
| Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | Pollution control (Water & Air), Environmental monitoring, providing technical services |
Revision Table: Key Facts about CPCB and its Ministry
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Organisation Name | Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) |
| Constituted Under | Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 |
| Powers Added Under | Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 |
| Administrative Ministry | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) |
| Primary Role | Pollution Prevention, Control, and Abatement (Water & Air) |
Additional Information: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) is the central government body in India for all environmental matters. It is responsible for:
- Implementing environmental policies and laws.
- Conserving the environment, forests, and wildlife.
- Preventing and controlling pollution.
- Addressing climate change issues.
- Overseeing organisations like the CPCB and various environmental research institutions.
Its comprehensive mandate makes it the appropriate ministry for the Central Pollution Control Board to function under.
Important Questions from Water Supply
For distribution of water the main pipe line runs through the centre of the populated area, sub-mains take-off from it to both sides, which divide into several branch lines. This is a:
- Which joint is used for AC (Asbestos cement) pipes?
The design period for the design of a water supply project generally takes as:
For the population 50,000 to 750,000, the manual recommends peak factor (i.e. the ratio of maximum to average flows) will be _______.
As per IS 1172:1993, the minimum domestic water consumption for drinking usage in LPCD
