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Question

The British Museum was founded mainly on the collection of :

The correct answer is
Sir Hans Sloane

British Museum Founding Collection

The British Museum was established primarily based on the personal collection of Sir Hans Sloane.

Upon his death, Sloane bequeathed his vast collection, comprising natural specimens and antiquities, to the British nation. This bequest formed the nucleus of the museum's initial holdings when it opened in 1759.

Rationale for Correct Answer

Option A: Sir Hans Sloane is correct because his significant collection was the catalyst for the museum's creation.

Analysis of Other Options

  • Lord Curzon: Known for his Viceroyalty in India and political reforms, not the founding of the British Museum.
  • Sir John Marshall: Famous archaeologist, notably for his work in Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, but unrelated to the museum's founding collection.
  • Sir William Jones: Renowned for his work on Sanskrit and comparative linguistics in India, not connected to the museum's establishment.
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Important Questions from History

  1. Begum Hazarat Mahal led the revolt of 1857 from ______.

  2. The Vernacular Press Act in British India was passed in ______.

  3. Which one of the following pairs of "event-year" with reference to India is correct?

    I. First War of Independence - 1856

    II. Swadeshi Movement - 1905

    III. First session of Indian National Congress - 1885

  4. Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding the Revolt of 1857?

    I. It was known as the Second War of Independence.

    II. It was started on 13th May 1857.

    III. This rebellion started in Meerut.

  5. In what year did American women get the right to vote?
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