The 'Bracket Theory', also known as the Concession Theory or Fiction Theory, explains the nature of juristic personality, particularly for corporations.
This theory posits that legal personality is granted to entities like corporations by the state or law. It's a legal construct, not an inherent reality.
The essence of the Bracket Theory is that personality is a legal device. Law organizes juristic personality, creating a distinct legal entity. This aligns directly with the idea that Law puts a bracket around the persons, by organising juristic personality.
| LIST-I Profounder | LIST-II Idea |
|---|---|
| A. Mimansa | I. Law and Morals are same |
| B. Smriti | II. "Idea of Values" is the foundation |
| C. Post Reformation Europe | III. Law derives authority from State and not morals |
| D. Korknov | IV. There is distinction between obligatory and recommendatory rules |