The question asks for the Bouguer anomaly of a landmass. We are given the thickness, density, and a specific value for the constant $ \pi G $. The Bouguer anomaly ($ \Delta g_B $) for a horizontal slab is calculated using the formula:
$ \Delta g_B = - 2 \pi G \rho h $
Where:
- $ \rho $ is the density of the landmass.
- $ h $ is the thickness of the landmass.
- $ \pi G $ is given as $ 21 \text{ mgal/km/g/cc} $.
Bouguer Anomaly Calculation Steps
- Identify Given Values:
- Thickness, $ h = 2.0 \text{ km} $
- Density, $ \rho = 2.7 \text{ g/cc} $
- Constant, $ \pi G = 21 \text{ mgal/km/g/cc} $
- Apply the Formula: Substitute the values into the Bouguer anomaly formula. The negative sign is standard for the Bouguer plate correction representing the gravity effect of the excess mass.
$ \Delta g_B = - 2 \times (21 \text{ mgal/km/g/cc}) \times (2.7 \text{ g/cc}) \times (2.0 \text{ km}) $
- Calculate the Anomaly: Perform the multiplication.
$ \Delta g_B = - 2 \times 21 \times 2.7 \times 2.0 \text{ mgal} $
$ \Delta g_B = - 42 \times 5.4 \text{ mgal} $
$ \Delta g_B = - 226.8 \text{ mgal} $
- Round to Nearest Option: The calculated value $ -226.8 \text{ mgal} $ is approximately $ -227 \text{ mgal} $.
Final Bouguer Anomaly Value
The calculated Bouguer anomaly is approximately $ -227 \text{ mgal} $, which corresponds to option 4.