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Question

The Bouguer anomaly (in mgal) associated with an isostatically compensated $2.0\text{ km}$ thick landmass of density $2.7\text{ g/cc}$ (assume that $\pi \text{G} = 21\text{ mgal/km/g/cc}$, if you do not agree with option 1)……

The correct answer is
is $- 227$.

The question asks for the Bouguer anomaly of a landmass. We are given the thickness, density, and a specific value for the constant $ \pi G $. The Bouguer anomaly ($ \Delta g_B $) for a horizontal slab is calculated using the formula:

$ \Delta g_B = - 2 \pi G \rho h $

Where:

  • $ \rho $ is the density of the landmass.
  • $ h $ is the thickness of the landmass.
  • $ \pi G $ is given as $ 21 \text{ mgal/km/g/cc} $.

Bouguer Anomaly Calculation Steps

  1. Identify Given Values:
    • Thickness, $ h = 2.0 \text{ km} $
    • Density, $ \rho = 2.7 \text{ g/cc} $
    • Constant, $ \pi G = 21 \text{ mgal/km/g/cc} $
  2. Apply the Formula: Substitute the values into the Bouguer anomaly formula. The negative sign is standard for the Bouguer plate correction representing the gravity effect of the excess mass.

    $ \Delta g_B = - 2 \times (21 \text{ mgal/km/g/cc}) \times (2.7 \text{ g/cc}) \times (2.0 \text{ km}) $

  3. Calculate the Anomaly: Perform the multiplication.

    $ \Delta g_B = - 2 \times 21 \times 2.7 \times 2.0 \text{ mgal} $

    $ \Delta g_B = - 42 \times 5.4 \text{ mgal} $

    $ \Delta g_B = - 226.8 \text{ mgal} $

  4. Round to Nearest Option: The calculated value $ -226.8 \text{ mgal} $ is approximately $ -227 \text{ mgal} $.

Final Bouguer Anomaly Value

The calculated Bouguer anomaly is approximately $ -227 \text{ mgal} $, which corresponds to option 4.

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Important Questions from Isostasy

  1. The gravity value measured over a 1.0 km thick elevated land mass is found to be smaller than the normal gravity value by 310 milligals. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
  2. A 1.0 km thick elevated land mass of density $2.7\text{ gm/cc}$ is associated with a free air anomaly, which is half the Bouguer anomaly. If the density contrast at the crust-mantle boundary is $0.3\text{ gm/cc}$, what would be the thickness of the root?
  3. Elevated land masses undergoing subsidence are associated with strong
  4. A cubic wooden block of density $0.8\text{ gm/cc}$ when floats in water have an exposure of $2\text{ cm}$ above the water level. The side of the cube is
  5. A $30 \text{ km}$ continental crust of density $2.5 \text{ gm/cc}$ is in isostatic equilibrium, when it overlies the mantle of density $3.5 \text{ gm/cc}$. A $10 \text{ km}$ thick oceanic crust of density $3.0 \text{ gm/cc}$ under oceans is also in isostatic equilibrium, with reference to the continental crust. The thickness of the water column in the oceans is
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