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Question

The basic unit of nucleic acid is

The correct answer is

nucleotide

A nucleotide is the fundamental building block of nucleic acids. Therefore, a nucleoside is a part of a nucleotide but not the complete repeating unit that forms the nucleic acid polymer.

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Important Questions from Biochemistry

  1. The following table lists names of scientists and advances made by them

    Column AColumn B
    ALinus Pauling(i)Myoglobin structure
    BEmil Fischer(ii)Model of α-helix
    CJohn Kendrew(iii)Lock and Key model
    DChristian Anfinsen(iv)Sequence-structure

    Which one of the following options correctly matches contents of column A with column B?
  2. One gram of a polysaccharide composed of 1000 glucose units has the same effect on osmolarity as that of

  3. Several proteins are modified by phosphorylation at specific amino acid residues to alter their activities. Which one of the following amino acids is NOT typically a site of phosphorylation in proteins?

  4. The following statements are made with regard to the optical activity of amino acids derived from natural proteins:

    A. All alpha-amino acids have the D stereochemical configuration.

    B. All L-amino acids have the (S) absolute configuration except cysteine, which has the (R) absolute configuration.

    C. All D-amino acids have the (S) absolute configuration except cysteine, which has the (R) stereochemical configuration.

    D. In the absolute configuration system, L-threonine and L-isoleucine are (2S, 3R)-threonine and (2S, 3S)-isoleucine diastereomers, respectively.

    Which one of the following options represents the combination of all correct statements?

  5. How long should it take the polypeptide backbone of a 6-residue, 10-residue, 15-residue and 20-residue folding nucleus to explore all its possible conformations? Assume that the polypeptide backbone randomly reorients every 10-13 seconds (s).

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