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Question

Directions: in this section, you have two short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author only. 

'Now, ladies and gentlemen," said the conjurer, "having shown you that the cloth is absolutely empty. I will proceed to take from it a bowl of goldfish. Presto !"All around the hall people were saying, "Oh, how wonderful! How does he do it?" But the Quick Man on the front seat said in a big whisper to the people near him. 'He-had-it-up-his-sleeve.' Then the people nodded brightly at the Quick Man and said, 'Oh, of course"; and everybody whispered around the hall, "He-had-it-up-his-sleeve." 'My next trick,* said the conjurer, "is the famous Hindostanee rings. You will notice that the rings are apparently separate; at a blow, they all join (clang, clang, clang)—Presto. There was a general buzz of stupefaction till the Quick Man was heard to whisper, "He must-have-had-another-lot-up- his sleeve." Again everybody nodded and whispered, "The-rings-were-up-his-sleeve." The brow of the conjurer was clouded with a gathering frown.

"l will now," he continued, "show you a most amusing trick by which I am enabled to take any number of eggs from a hat. Will some gentleman kindly lend me his hat? Ah, thank you—Presto !" He extracted seventeen eggs, and for thirty-five seconds, the audience began to think that he was wonderful. Then the Quick Man whispered along the front bench, "He-has-a-hen-up-his-sleeve," and all the people whispered it on. "He-has-a-lot-of-hens-up-his-sleeve." The egg trick was ruined. It went on like that all through. It transpired from the whispers of the Quick Man that the conjurer must have concealed up his sleeve, in addition to the rings, hens, and fish, several packs of cards, a loaf of bread, a doll's cradle, a live guinea pig, a fifty-cent piece, and a rocking chair. 

The author believes that the Quick Man was really:

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2018 GAT Previous Year Paper (22-Apr-2018)
The correct answer is

foolish

Analyzing the Passage and the Quick Man's Actions

The passage describes a conjurer performing various magic tricks, such as producing a bowl of goldfish from a cloth, linking rings, and taking eggs from a hat. Throughout the performance, a character referred to as the "Quick Man" in the front seat constantly whispers explanations to the audience members near him. These explanations are presented as simplistic and dismissive of the magic, typically claiming the conjurer hid items "up his sleeve."

The key to understanding the author's perspective on the Quick Man lies in the exaggerated and increasingly absurd nature of the items the Quick Man claims were hidden. Initially, it's just goldfish or rings. However, by the end, the list includes:

  • Several packs of cards
  • A loaf of bread
  • A doll's cradle
  • A live guinea pig
  • A fifty-cent piece
  • A rocking chair

The inclusion of items like a live guinea pig or a rocking chair supposedly hidden "up his sleeve" is clearly hyperbole used by the author. This exaggeration serves to make the Quick Man's explanations sound ridiculous and impossible.

Furthermore, the passage notes that the audience readily accepts the Quick Man's explanations, nodding brightly and whispering them around the hall. This suggests the author might also be subtly critiquing the audience's gullibility or their preference for simple, demystifying explanations over appreciating the wonder of the performance.

Evaluating the Author's Viewpoint on the Quick Man

The question asks what the author believes the Quick Man was. Let's consider the options based on the passage's portrayal:

  • Clever: The Quick Man's explanations are physically impossible and increasingly absurd. The author uses exaggeration to highlight the foolishness of these claims, not their cleverness. A truly clever explanation might attempt to uncover the actual techniques used by a conjurer, but the Quick Man's uniform "up his sleeve" explanation for everything, especially large items, is not clever.
  • Wrong: The Quick Man's explanations are factually incorrect. It's impossible to hide a rocking chair or a live guinea pig up one's sleeve. So, he is definitely wrong. However, the options often require selecting the description that best captures the *author's judgment* or the *nature* of the character's behaviour.
  • Right: The Quick Man is clearly not right in his explanations, as discussed above.
  • Foolish: The word "foolish" suggests a lack of sense, wisdom, or judgment. The Quick Man's explanations are not just wrong; they are absurdly wrong. The author's use of ridiculous examples (rocking chair, guinea pig) strongly implies that the author views the Quick Man's attempts to explain the magic away so simply and implausibly as foolish. He misses the point of the magic and offers nonsensical explanations that, despite being accepted by the audience, are presented by the author as silly. The audience's acceptance of these explanations could also be seen as foolishness on their part, instigated by the Quick Man. Therefore, "foolish" captures the essence of the author's satirical portrayal of the Quick Man's behaviour and explanations.

Conclusion on the Author's Belief about the Quick Man

Based on the author's use of hyperbole to describe the items supposedly hidden up the Quick Man's sleeve and the depiction of the audience's ready acceptance of these absurd explanations, the author portrays the Quick Man as someone lacking sense or good judgment in his simplistic and impossible attempts to demystify the magic. While he is factually wrong, the term "foolish" better describes the author's apparent judgment of his character and actions within the context of the passage.

Thus, the author believes that the Quick Man was really foolish.

Revision Table: Author's View Analysis

Aspect Quick Man's Actions Author's Portrayal / Tone Implied Author's View
Explanations Offers simple "up his sleeve" explanations for all tricks. Uses hyperbole (rocking chair up sleeve) to show absurdity. Explanations are nonsensical.
Impact Audience believes him, magic is "ruined". Shows audience's gullibility or preference for simple answers. Quick Man spoils the wonder with foolishness.
Overall Demystifies magic with impossible claims. Satirical tone regarding his claims and audience reaction. Quick Man is presented as foolish.

Additional Information: Literary Devices and Character Portrayal

This passage uses several literary devices to convey its message and portray characters:

  • Hyperbole: The exaggerated list of items hidden up the sleeve is a clear example of hyperbole, used to emphasize the absurdity of the Quick Man's claims.
  • Satire: The passage satirizes both the Quick Man's simplistic attempts to explain away complex illusions and potentially the audience's readiness to accept such explanations without critical thought.
  • Characterization: The Quick Man is characterized solely by his single-minded, dismissive approach to the magic. He represents a type of person who refuses to engage with or appreciate wonder, preferring instead to reduce everything to mundane, albeit impossible, explanations. The conjurer represents the artist whose work is undermined by this attitude.

Understanding these elements helps in discerning the author's underlying attitude towards the Quick Man and his actions.

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Similar Questions

  1. "The egg trick was ruined," This means that:

  2. According to the Quick Man, the conjurer:

  3. The conjuror extracted seventeen eggs from the hat of:

  4. Magda had not been out much lately because:

  5. Mrs. Smiles says, "You're looking forward to that." This means, Magda was ______ her sister's arrival.

  6. Magda's sister was coming to:

  7. Mrs. Smiles and Magda are:

  8. Which one of the following does not belong to the biotic community?

  9. The nature of the biotic community largely depends on :

    1. Biotic components

    2. Abiotic components

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  10. Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?


Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

  1. What is the meaning of ‘intrigued’?

  2. What are ice shelves?

  3. What are icebergs?

  4. When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.

  5. The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________

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