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Question

The angle (in degrees) made by a sector having area one-sixth of the area of a semicircle is

The correct answer is
$30^{\circ}$

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle made by a sector such that its area is one-sixth of the area of a semicircle.

  1. The formula for the area of a circle is \(\pi r^2\), where \(r\) is the radius.
  2. A semicircle is exactly half of a circle. Thus, the area of a semicircle is \(\frac{1}{2} \pi r^2\).
  3. We know the area of the sector is one-sixth of the area of the semicircle: \(\text{Area of the Sector} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2\).
  4. The general formula for the area of a sector is \(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2\), where \(\theta\) is the central angle of the sector in degrees.
  5. Set the two expressions for the area of the sector equal to each other: \(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2 = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2\).
  6. Cancel the common terms \(\pi r^2\) from both sides: \(\frac{\theta}{360^\circ} = \frac{1}{12}\).
  7. Solve for \(\theta\)\(\theta = \frac{1}{12} \times 360^\circ = 30^\circ\).

Therefore, the angle made by the sector is 30 degrees.

Hence, the correct answer is \(30^\circ\).

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Important Questions from Co-ordinate Geometry

  1. The graphs of the linear equations 4x - 2y = 10 and 4x + ky = 2 intersect at a point (a, 4). The value of k is equal to:

  2. The area (in sq. units) of the triangle formed by the graphs of 8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y and the x-axis is:

  3. What is the area (in unit squares) of the triangle enclosed by the graphs of 2x + 5y = 12, x + y = 3 and the x-axis?

  4. The graphs of the equations 3x - 20y - 2 = 0 and 11x - 5y + 61 = 0 intersect at P(a, b). What is the value of (a 2+ b 2- ab)/(a 2- b 2+ ab)?

  5. The graphs of the linear equations 3x - 2y = 8 and 4x + 3y = 5 intersect at the point P(α, β). What is the value of (2 α - β)?

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