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Question

The All-India War Memorial, built in the memory of the Indian soldiers who laid down their lives in the First World War, is known today as _______.

The correct answer is

India Gate

Understanding the All-India War Memorial

The question asks about the present-day name of the memorial built in memory of Indian soldiers who died during the First World War.

Historically, the monument known as the All-India War Memorial was constructed to commemorate the soldiers of the British Indian Army who sacrificed their lives in the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

Identifying the Correct Memorial

Let's examine the options provided:

  • Char Minar: This is a monument located in Hyderabad, built in the late 16th century. It is not related to the First World War or war memorials for Indian soldiers.
  • Lal Qila (Red Fort): This is a historic fort in Delhi, built in the 17th century by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It is a historical landmark but not a war memorial from the First World War period.
  • Jama Masjid: This is one of the largest mosques in India, located in Delhi, also built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It is a religious site, not a war memorial.
  • India Gate: Located in Delhi, India Gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and was completed in 1931. It was originally known as the All-India War Memorial. The names of more than 13,000 soldiers are inscribed on the memorial.

Based on its history, purpose, and original name, India Gate is the monument that fits the description of the All-India War Memorial built for Indian soldiers who died in the First World War.

Why India Gate is the Answer

India Gate stands as a prominent war memorial in India. It was specifically built to commemorate the Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Indian Army in conflicts such as the First World War. Its original name, the All-India War Memorial, directly corresponds to the description given in the question.

Conclusion

The monument originally known as the All-India War Memorial, built in memory of the Indian soldiers who died in the First World War, is presently known as India Gate.

Revision Table: Key Monuments in Delhi

Monument Name Location Primary Purpose/Significance Historical Period
India Gate New Delhi War Memorial (WWI, etc.) Early 20th Century
Lal Qila (Red Fort) Old Delhi Mughal Imperial Residence 17th Century
Jama Masjid Old Delhi Major Mosque 17th Century

Additional Information: Significance of India Gate

Beyond being a war memorial, India Gate is a significant landmark in Delhi. It hosts the Amar Jawan Jyoti (eternal flame), which was added later to commemorate soldiers who have died in subsequent wars and conflicts. The Republic Day parade also passes by India Gate.

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Important Questions from Architecture

  1. Victoria Memorial is located in:

  2. The southern most Jyotirlinga temple is located in which Indian state?

  3. The Statue of Unity in India is the world’s tallest statue of ________.

  4. Which temples are well-known for their Nagara-style of architecture having erotic sculptures?

  5. The Aga Khan palace is located in which state?

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