Enzyme activity is commonly expressed in International Units (IU). However, the standard International System of Units (SI) unit for enzyme activity is the Katal (kat).
The relationship between Katal and IU is established as follows:
1 Katal is equivalent to $6 \times 10^7$ IU.
This conversion is a standard definition used in biochemistry and related fields.
| Coenzyme | Reaction type |
| P. Thiamine pyrophosphate | 1. Acyl group transfer |
| Q. Tetrahydrofolate | 2. Transfer of one carbon group |
| R. Flavin adenine dinucleotide | 3. Transfer of methyl group |
| S. 5'-Deoxyadenosyl cobalamin | 4. Oxidation-reduction |
| 5. Aldehyde transfer |
| Group I | Group II |
| P. NAD$^+$ | 1. Glutathione peroxidase |
| Q. Selenium | 2. Nitrogenase |
| R. Pyridoxal phosphate | 3. Lactate dehydrogenase |
| S. Molybdenum | 4. Glycogen phosphorylase |
Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (a) and the Reason (r)
Assertion: A very low amount of inhibitor can act as an activator for allosteric enzymes.
Reason: Allosteric enzymes follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics.
| Enzyme | Function |
| P. Gyrase | 1. Removes a damaged base by cleaving the bond between sugar and base |
| Q. Deadenylase | 2. Provides a swivel allowing one DNA strand to rotate around the other |
| R. Glycosylase | 3. Catalyses bond formation between 3'-OH and 5'-phosphate end of nucleotides in duplex DNA |
| S. DNA ligase | 4. Is an exoribonuclease that removes the poly(A) tail |