The Trade Mark Act, 1999 governs the registration of trademarks in India. It specifies conditions under which a trademark application can be refused.
The Act categorizes refusal grounds into two main types: absolute grounds and relative grounds.
Therefore, Section 9 is the specific section addressing the absolute grounds for refusal of trademark registration.
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Trademark registration gives exclusive proprietary rights to the trademark owner.
Reason (R): A trademark is a recognizable sign, design or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others. and are used to claim exclusive proprietary rights of products or services.
In light of the above statements. choose the correct answer from the options given below :