1. Swara
2. Viruda
3. Pada
4. Tenak
5. Paat
6. Tala
The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali.
Understanding Prabandh Structure in Sangit-Ratnakar
Sarangadeva's seminal work, the Sangit-Ratnakar, provides a detailed framework for understanding ancient Indian musical forms. According to Sarangadeva, the Prabandh, a significant musical composition, had two primary forms: Nibaddha gana (bound or metered music) and Anibaddha gana (unbound or free music).
Exploring the Components of Prabandh
The structural components of a Prabandh are referred to as Dhatu. Sarangadeva identifies four essential Dhatus:
- Udgraha (the introductory part)
- Melapak (the connecting part)
- Dhruva (the main theme or refrain)
- Abhog (the concluding part)
Additionally, an optional part called Antra could be included, typically placed between the Dhruva and Abhog in certain types of Prabandh.
The Six Angas of Prabandh
Beyond the Dhatus, a Prabandh also comprised six constituent parts, known as Angas. These are:
- Swara (melody/musical notes)
- Viruda (praise or eulogy)
- Pada (lyrics/words)
- Tenak (a specific melodic phrase)
- Paat (rhythmic syllables or recitation)
- Tala (rhythm or meter)
Classifying Prabandh: The Five Jatis
Sarangadeva further categorizes Prabandh based on the number of Angas they incorporate. These categories are called Jatis or varieties. There are five distinct Jatis:
- Medini: Incorporates all six Angas.
- Anandini: Incorporates five Angas.
- Dipani: Incorporates four Angas.
- Bhavani: Incorporates three Angas.
- Taravali: Incorporates two Angas.
The question asks to identify what Taravali represents. Based on the classification provided in Sangit-Ratnakar, Taravali is defined as the Jati of Prabandh that utilizes two of the six fundamental Angas.
| Jati | Number of Angas |
| Medini | 6 |
| Anandini | 5 |
| Dipani | 4 |
| Bhavani | 3 |
| Taravali | 2 |
Therefore, Taravali is identified as a specific Jati of the Prabandh.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
