1. Swara
2. Viruda
3. Pada
4. Tenak
5. Paat
6. Tala
The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali.
Understanding Prabandh Structure in Sangit-Ratnakar
Sarangadeva's seminal work, the Sangit-Ratnakar, provides a detailed framework for understanding ancient Indian musical forms. According to Sarangadeva, the Prabandh, a significant musical composition, had two primary forms: Nibaddha gana (bound or metered music) and Anibaddha gana (unbound or free music).
Exploring the Components of Prabandh
The structural components of a Prabandh are referred to as Dhatu. Sarangadeva identifies four essential Dhatus:
- Udgraha (the introductory part)
- Melapak (the connecting part)
- Dhruva (the main theme or refrain)
- Abhog (the concluding part)
Additionally, an optional part called Antra could be included, typically placed between the Dhruva and Abhog in certain types of Prabandh.
The Six Angas of Prabandh
Beyond the Dhatus, a Prabandh also comprised six constituent parts, known as Angas. These are:
- Swara (melody/musical notes)
- Viruda (praise or eulogy)
- Pada (lyrics/words)
- Tenak (a specific melodic phrase)
- Paat (rhythmic syllables or recitation)
- Tala (rhythm or meter)
Classifying Prabandh: The Five Jatis
Sarangadeva further categorizes Prabandh based on the number of Angas they incorporate. These categories are called Jatis or varieties. There are five distinct Jatis:
- Medini: Incorporates all six Angas.
- Anandini: Incorporates five Angas.
- Dipani: Incorporates four Angas.
- Bhavani: Incorporates three Angas.
- Taravali: Incorporates two Angas.
The question asks to identify what Taravali represents. Based on the classification provided in Sangit-Ratnakar, Taravali is defined as the Jati of Prabandh that utilizes two of the six fundamental Angas.
| Jati | Number of Angas |
| Medini | 6 |
| Anandini | 5 |
| Dipani | 4 |
| Bhavani | 3 |
| Taravali | 2 |
Therefore, Taravali is identified as a specific Jati of the Prabandh.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
