SWAYAM is a program initiated by Govt. of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of education: A. Access B. Equality C. Equity D. Quantity E. Quality Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A, C and E only
Understanding SWAYAM and its Educational Principles
SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at providing the best teaching-learning resources to everyone, especially those who have been disadvantaged. It seeks to bridge the digital divide for students, including those in remote areas, who have traditionally remained untouched by the digital revolution and the knowledge economy.
The Three Cardinal Principles of SWAYAM
SWAYAM is designed specifically to achieve the three fundamental or cardinal principles of education policy in India. These principles are crucial for ensuring inclusive and quality education for all citizens.
The three cardinal principles that SWAYAM strives to achieve are:
- Access: Making quality education available to everyone, regardless of their location, socio-economic status, or background. SWAYAM provides online courses that can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection.
- Equity: Ensuring fair and impartial access to education. SWAYAM aims to provide equal opportunities for learning to all segments of society, including those from marginalized communities or rural areas, by offering courses free of cost.
- Quality: Providing high-quality learning experiences. SWAYAM hosts courses prepared by the best teachers and institutions in the country, ensuring that learners receive instruction of a high standard.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine the options provided based on the identified cardinal principles:
- Option A: Access - As discussed, Access is one of the core principles SWAYAM aims for.
- Option B: Equality - While related to Equity, Equality typically implies treating everyone the same. Equity, on the other hand, means providing differentiated support to ensure fair outcomes, which aligns better with SWAYAM's goal of reaching the disadvantaged. Equity is the more accurate term in this context.
- Option C: Equity - As discussed, Equity is a key principle of SWAYAM, focusing on providing fair opportunity.
- Option D: Quantity - Quantity is not listed as one of the three primary cardinal principles of education that SWAYAM is specifically designed to achieve. While SWAYAM might increase the quantity of available learning resources, it's not a foundational principle in the same way as Access, Equity, and Quality.
- Option E: Quality - As discussed, Quality is a crucial principle, ensuring the standards of educational content on the platform.
Based on this analysis, the three cardinal principles that SWAYAM is designed to achieve are Access (A), Equity (C), and Quality (E).
Evaluating the Choices
Let's look at the given options:
- B, D and E only (Equality, Quantity, Quality) - Incorrect, as Equality and Quantity are not the three cardinal principles in this context; Access and Equity are.
- A, C and E only (Access, Equity, Quality) - Correct, as these align with the fundamental principles SWAYAM aims to achieve.
- B, C and E only (Equality, Equity, Quality) - Incorrect, as Access is a cardinal principle, and Equality is typically replaced by Equity in discussions about SWAYAM's goals.
- A, B and D only (Access, Equality, Quantity) - Incorrect, as Equity and Quality are cardinal principles, and Equality and Quantity are not the accurate set.
Therefore, the correct choice is the one listing Access, Equity, and Quality.
| Principle | Is it a Cardinal Principle for SWAYAM? | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Yes | Making education reachable to all. |
| Equality | No (Equity is the key term) | Equity is about fairness and providing support based on need. |
| Equity | Yes | Ensuring fair opportunities for disadvantaged groups. |
| Quantity | No | Not listed as a primary cardinal principle. |
| Quality | Yes | Providing high-standard educational content. |
Revision Table: SWAYAM Principles
| Principle | Description |
|---|---|
| Access | Availability of learning resources to everyone. |
| Equity | Fair and just distribution of educational opportunities. |
| Quality | Ensuring high standards of teaching and learning materials. |
Additional Information about SWAYAM
- SWAYAM offers Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).
- Courses on SWAYAM cover various disciplines, including engineering, humanities, social sciences, law, management, architecture, sciences, and more.
- These courses are offered by various national coordinators, including NPTEL (for Engineering), UGC (for non-technical subjects), CEC (for undergraduate education), IGNOU (for out-of-school students), NCERT & NIOS (for school education), IIM B (for management studies), and NITTTR (for teacher training).
- Learners can earn credits for courses successfully completed on SWAYAM, which can be transferred to their academic record.
- The platform is accessible anytime, anywhere, using any device (computer, mobile phone).
Important Questions from Online Methods
The e-content generated under e-PG Pathshala project for Non-Technical Post-Graduate courses is hosted on web by
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: SWAYAM initiative is a significant step towards providing financial and technical assistance to young start-up entrepreneurs.
Statement II: The tagline of Digilocker logo says "My Documents, Anytime, Anywhere".
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion (A):Discussion forums are one of the Four Quadrants for MOOC.
Reasons (R): Discussion forums are in-built feature of learning management systems (LMS).
In the light of the above statements. choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
SWAYAM is a platform that facilitates hosting of all the courses, taught in classrooms from _____ to be accessed by anyone, anywhere at any time.
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion (A): Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) are fast gaining popularity among students and working professionals across the world.
Reasons (R): MOOCs help them study at their own convenience and delivery of quality education is location specific.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
