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Question

Suresh said, "I did it yesterday."
Which one of the following options is the correct form of this sentence in indirect speech?

The correct answer is
Suresh said that he had done it the day before.

Indirect Speech Conversion: Suresh's Statement

To convert the direct speech sentence "Suresh said, 'I did it yesterday.'" into indirect speech, follow these standard grammatical rules:

  • When the reporting verb (like 'said') is in the past tense, the tense of the verb in the reported clause usually shifts back.
  • Pronouns change to reflect the perspective of the speaker reporting the speech.
  • Time and place expressions often change to indicate the shift in time and context.

Applying the Rules

Analyze the direct speech:

  • Direct Speech: Suresh said, "I did it yesterday."
  • Reporting Verb: "said" (Past Tense). This indicates a tense shift is needed.
  • Pronoun: "I" refers to Suresh. In indirect speech, it changes to "he".
  • Verb Tense: "did" (Simple Past) shifts to "had done" (Past Perfect).
  • Time Expression: "yesterday" shifts to "the day before".

Combine these changes:

  • Start with the subject and reporting verb: Suresh said
  • Add the conjunction "that": Suresh said that
  • Include the changed pronoun: Suresh said that he
  • Add the shifted verb tense: Suresh said that he had done
  • Include the object and the changed time expression: Suresh said that he had done it the day before.

Therefore, the correct indirect speech form is: Suresh said that he had done it the day before.

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