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Question

Suppose $a, b, c, d$ and $e$ are five consecutive odd numbers in ascending order. Consider the following statements:
1. Their average is $(a + 4)$.
2. Their average is $(b+2)$.
3. Their average is $(e-4)$.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 3

To find the validity of the given statements about the consecutive odd numbers \(a, b, c, d, e\), let's analyze each statement:

Consecutive odd numbers can be represented as \(a, a+2, a+4, a+6, a+8\).

The average of these numbers is calculated as follows:

\[\text{Average} = \frac{a + (a+2) + (a+4) + (a+6) + (a+8)}{5} = \frac{5a + 20}{5} = a + 4\]

Now, let's examine each statement:

  1. Statement 1: Their average is \((a + 4)\).

This statement is correct because we derived that the average is indeed \(a + 4\).

  1. Statement 2: Their average is \((b+2)\).
    Since \(b = a + 2\), substituting in the average gives us:
\[\text{Average} = a + 4 = (a + 2) + 2 = b + 2\]

This statement is also correct.

  1. Statement 3: Their average is \((e-4)\).
    Since \(e = a + 8\), substituting in the average gives us:
\[\text{Average} = a + 4 = (a + 8) - 4 = e - 4\]

This statement is also correct.

Since all the statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct, the correct answer is "1, 2 and 3".

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Important Questions from Integers

  1. The average of eleven consecutive positive integers is d. If the last two numbers are excluded, by how much will the average increase or decrease?
  2. The numerator of fraction is 3 more than the denominator. When 5 is added to the numerator and 2 is subtracted from the denominator, the fraction becomes 8/3, When the original fraction is divided by \(5 \frac{1}{2}\) , the fraction so obtained is:

  3. The sum of a non - zero number and twenty times its reciprocal is 9. What is the number?

  4. If \(\frac{{45}}{{53}} = \frac{1}{{a + \frac{1}{{b + \frac{1}{{c - \frac{2}{5}}}}}}},\)  where a, b and c are positive integers, then what is the value of (4a - b + 3c)

  5. The denominator of a fraction is 4 more than the double of its numerator. When 3 is added to the numerator and 3 is subtracted from denominator the fraction becomes 2/3. Then find the difference between denominator and numerator of the original fration. 

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