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Question

Substitute one word for the italicised expression.

When her teacher calls her a person who cannot be corrected , she laughs at herself.

The correct answer is

incorrigible

Understanding the Word Substitute for a Person Who Cannot Be Corrected

The question asks us to find a single word that means "a person who cannot be corrected". This involves understanding the meaning of the given phrase and comparing it with the definitions of the options provided. We are looking for a word that describes someone whose behavior or habits are so fixed that they are difficult or impossible to change or reform.

Analysing the Options for Correcting Behaviour

Let's look at the meanings of the words given as options:

  • obedient: This describes someone who is willing to obey instructions or orders. An obedient person is easy to manage and correct. This is the opposite of someone who cannot be corrected.
  • reformable: This means capable of being changed for the better, especially in terms of behavior or social customs. A reformable person can be corrected. This is also the opposite of someone who cannot be corrected.
  • incorrigible: This word is used to describe a person or their behaviour that is not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed. This fits exactly the meaning of the phrase "a person who cannot be corrected".
  • manageable: This means able to be managed or controlled. While related to control, it doesn't specifically mean being unable to be corrected in terms of habits or character flaws. Something manageable can be handled or dealt with, which is different from being unable to change behaviour.

Selecting the Right Word for Incorrigible People

Comparing the options, the word that best substitutes the phrase "a person who cannot be corrected" is 'incorrigible'. It directly conveys the idea of someone whose faults or habits are so deep-seated that they cannot be reformed.

Phrase/Word Meaning Fit for "a person who cannot be corrected"?
A person who cannot be corrected Someone whose behaviour or habits cannot be improved or changed. Target meaning
Obedient Willing to obey. No (Opposite)
Reformable Able to be improved or changed. No (Opposite)
Incorrigible Unable to be corrected or reformed. Yes
Manageable Able to be controlled or handled. No (Different meaning)

Therefore, 'incorrigible' is the correct one-word substitute.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Check

Term Definition Example Usage
Incorrigible Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed. She was an incorrigible prankster.
Obedient Complying or willing to comply with an order or request; submissive to authority. The obedient dog sat when told.
Reformable Capable of being reformed or changed for the better. He believed even the worst offenders were reformable.
Manageable Able to be managed or controlled; not large, difficult, or awkward. The task was split into manageable steps.

Additional Information: Learning One Word Substitutes

Learning one-word substitutes is crucial for improving vocabulary and expression in English. It helps in using precise language and making sentences concise. Many competitive exams include questions on this topic to test a candidate's word power.

  • These substitutes often come from Latin or Greek roots.
  • Understanding the prefixes and suffixes can sometimes help in guessing the meaning. For example, 'in-' often means 'not', as in 'incorrigible' (not corrigible).
  • Practising with lists of common one-word substitutes grouped by category (like people, places, feelings, etc.) is an effective study method.
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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

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    1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.

    2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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