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Question

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

If there is a subject of really _______ interest and utility, it is the art of writing and speaking one’s own language _______. It is the basis of culture, as we all know; but it is infinitely more _______ that, it is the basis of business. _______ salesman can sell anything unless he can explain the merits of his goods in effective language, or can write _______ advertisement equally effective, or present his ideas, and the facts, in a letter.

Subject of really ______ interest and utility

The correct answer is

Universal

Understanding the Passage and the Blank

The passage discusses the importance of the art of writing and speaking one's own language. The first sentence introduces this subject by describing it as having "really _______ interest and utility". We need to choose the word from the options that best fits this blank, considering both grammar and meaning.

The blank requires a word that modifies the nouns "interest" and "utility". Therefore, we are looking for an adjective or a word that functions as an adjective in this context.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each provided option:

  • Option 1: Universe
  • Option 2: Universally
  • Option 3: Universality
  • Option 4: Universal

Now, let's consider the part of speech for each option and how it fits into the sentence structure:

  • Universe: This is a noun. Using a noun here ("really Universe interest and utility") does not make grammatical sense.
  • Universally: This is an adverb, typically modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., "universally accepted"). It cannot directly modify the nouns "interest" and "utility" in this structure.
  • Universality: This is a noun, meaning the quality of being universal. Similar to "Universe", using a noun here ("really Universality interest and utility") is grammatically incorrect.
  • Universal: This is an adjective, meaning applicable everywhere or relating to all people or things. An adjective is needed to describe the nature of the "interest and utility". "Really universal interest and utility" means interest and utility that are widespread or applicable to everyone. This fits the grammatical requirement and makes logical sense in the context of the importance of language skills.

Evaluating the Best Fit

Based on the grammatical role required by the blank (modifying the nouns "interest" and "utility") and the meaning intended by the sentence (describing the widespread importance of the subject), the word that best fits is "Universal". It is an adjective that correctly describes the degree or extent of interest and utility.

Substituting "Universal" into the sentence gives: "If there is a subject of really universal interest and utility, it is the art of writing and speaking one’s own language..." This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning that the subject is important and relevant everywhere and to everyone.

Here is a comparison:

Option Part of Speech Fits Grammatically? Fits Semantically?
Universe Noun No No
Universally Adverb No No
Universality Noun No No
Universal Adjective Yes Yes

Conclusion

The blank requires an adjective to modify "interest and utility". Out of the given options, only "Universal" is an adjective that makes the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful in the context of the passage discussing the broad importance of language skills.

Revision Table: Understanding Parts of Speech

Part of Speech Function Examples
Noun Names a person, place, thing, or idea book, city, happiness, student
Adjective Describes or modifies a noun or pronoun happy, blue, interesting, universal
Adverb Modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb quickly, very, universally
Verb Shows action or state of being run, think, is, are

Additional Information: Importance of Context Clues

When solving fill-in-the-blank questions in passages, using context clues is vital. The surrounding words and sentences provide hints about the type of word needed (e.g., part of speech) and the meaning it should convey. In this passage, the phrase "interest and utility" suggests that the word describes how widely or deeply this interest and utility is felt. Words like "really" also emphasize the degree. Understanding the main idea of the passage (the importance of language skills) helps confirm the appropriate meaning.

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Important Questions from Vocab Based Questions

  1. Which of the following fits the blank (1) appropriately?

  2. Which of the following fits the blank (2) appropriately?

  3. Which of the following fits the blank (3) appropriately?

  4. Which of the following fits the blank (4) appropriately?

  5. Which of the following fits the blank (5) appropriately?

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