In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives. If there is a subject of really _______ interest and utility, it is the art of writing and speaking one’s own language _______. It is the basis of culture, as we all know; but it is infinitely more _______ that, it is the basis of business. _______ salesman can sell anything unless he can explain the merits of his goods in effective language, or can write _______ advertisement equally effective, or present his ideas, and the facts, in a letter.
Subject of really ______ interest and utility
Universal
The passage discusses the importance of the art of writing and speaking one's own language. The first sentence introduces this subject by describing it as having "really _______ interest and utility". We need to choose the word from the options that best fits this blank, considering both grammar and meaning.
The blank requires a word that modifies the nouns "interest" and "utility". Therefore, we are looking for an adjective or a word that functions as an adjective in this context.
Let's examine each provided option:
Now, let's consider the part of speech for each option and how it fits into the sentence structure:
Based on the grammatical role required by the blank (modifying the nouns "interest" and "utility") and the meaning intended by the sentence (describing the widespread importance of the subject), the word that best fits is "Universal". It is an adjective that correctly describes the degree or extent of interest and utility.
Substituting "Universal" into the sentence gives: "If there is a subject of really universal interest and utility, it is the art of writing and speaking one’s own language..." This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning that the subject is important and relevant everywhere and to everyone.
Here is a comparison:
| Option | Part of Speech | Fits Grammatically? | Fits Semantically? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universe | Noun | No | No |
| Universally | Adverb | No | No |
| Universality | Noun | No | No |
| Universal | Adjective | Yes | Yes |
The blank requires an adjective to modify "interest and utility". Out of the given options, only "Universal" is an adjective that makes the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful in the context of the passage discussing the broad importance of language skills.
| Part of Speech | Function | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | Names a person, place, thing, or idea | book, city, happiness, student |
| Adjective | Describes or modifies a noun or pronoun | happy, blue, interesting, universal |
| Adverb | Modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb | quickly, very, universally |
| Verb | Shows action or state of being | run, think, is, are |
When solving fill-in-the-blank questions in passages, using context clues is vital. The surrounding words and sentences provide hints about the type of word needed (e.g., part of speech) and the meaning it should convey. In this passage, the phrase "interest and utility" suggests that the word describes how widely or deeply this interest and utility is felt. Words like "really" also emphasize the degree. Understanding the main idea of the passage (the importance of language skills) helps confirm the appropriate meaning.
Which of the following fits the blank (1) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (2) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (3) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (4) appropriately?
Which of the following fits the blank (5) appropriately?