All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Some organisms take in whole food material and break it down inside their bodies. This is called _________ nutrition.

The correct answer is
holozoic

Holozoic Nutrition: Internal Food Breakdown

The question describes a mode of nutrition where organisms ingest (take in) whole food material and then digest (break it down) internally.

Understanding Holozoic Nutrition

This process is characteristic of holozoic nutrition. It involves several steps:

  • Ingestion: Taking solid food into the body.
  • Digestion: Breaking down complex food into simpler substances.
  • Absorption: Absorbing the digested nutrients.
  • Assimilation: Using the absorbed nutrients.
  • Egestion: Removing undigested waste.

This type of nutrition is common in many animals, including humans.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

  • Autotrophic nutrition: Organisms produce their own food using light or chemical energy (e.g., plants, algae).
  • Saprophytic nutrition: Organisms feed on dead or decaying organic matter (e.g., fungi, some bacteria).
  • Parasitic nutrition: Organisms obtain nutrients from a living host, harming it in the process (e.g., tapeworms, some fungi).

Therefore, the intake and internal breakdown of whole food material directly matches the definition of holozoic nutrition.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Biology

  1. Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?

    1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.

    2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  2. Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by

  3. The gaseous product of a process in plants is a requirement for another vital process that releases energy. Given below are four combinations of the process and product. Identify the correct answer.

  4. Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in case of unicellular organisms?

  5. Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App