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Question

Six people Ali, Parth, Roy, Minal, Sudhir and Zeeshan are sitting in a straight row facing North. Sudhir and Zeeshan are in the centre. Ali and Parth are at the corners. Roy is sitting to the immediate left of Ali. Who is sitting to the immediate right of Parth?

The correct answer is

Minal

Solving the Six People Seating Arrangement Puzzle

This problem involves arranging six people, Ali, Parth, Roy, Minal, Sudhir, and Zeeshan, in a straight row facing North based on the given clues. To solve this, we need to analyze each clue carefully and deduce the position of each person in the row of six seats.

Analyzing the Seating Clues

Let's represent the six seats as positions 1 through 6 from left to right, since they are facing North. The clues are:

  1. Six people are sitting in a straight row facing North.
  2. Sudhir and Zeeshan are in the centre.
  3. Ali and Parth are at the corners.
  4. Roy is sitting to the immediate left of Ali.

Step-by-Step Deduction

  1. The centre seats in a row of six are positions 3 and 4. So, Sudhir and Zeeshan occupy positions 3 and 4. Their specific order (S-Z or Z-S) is not yet determined from this clue alone.
  2. The corner seats are positions 1 (extreme left) and 6 (extreme right). So, Ali and Parth occupy positions 1 and 6. Their specific order (A-P or P-A) is not yet determined from this clue alone.
  3. Roy is sitting to the immediate left of Ali. Since they are facing North, 'immediate left' means the seat just before Ali's seat number.
    • If Ali were at position 1 (extreme left corner), there would be no seat to his immediate left.
    • Therefore, Ali cannot be at position 1.
    • Since Ali is at a corner (position 1 or 6) and cannot be at position 1, Ali must be at position 6 (the extreme right corner).
    • If Ali is at position 6, Roy, who is to his immediate left, must be at position 5.
  4. Now we know Ali is at position 6 and Parth is at a corner (position 1 or 6). Since Ali is at position 6, Parth must be at position 1.
  5. We have placed Parth (1), Roy (5), and Ali (6). Sudhir and Zeeshan are at positions 3 and 4.
  6. The only remaining person is Minal, and the only remaining empty seat is position 2. Therefore, Minal must be at position 2.
  7. The arrangement is now: Parth (1), Minal (2), Sudhir/Zeeshan (3), Sudhir/Zeeshan (4), Roy (5), Ali (6).

Final Seating Arrangement

Based on the deductions, the confirmed positions are:

Position Person
1 (Extreme Left) Parth
2 Minal
3 (Centre) Sudhir or Zeeshan
4 (Centre) Zeeshan or Sudhir
5 Roy
6 (Extreme Right) Ali

Answering the Question: Who is sitting to the immediate right of Parth?

Parth is sitting at position 1. When facing North, the immediate right of position 1 is position 2.

The person sitting at position 2 is Minal.

Conclusion

Therefore, Minal is sitting to the immediate right of Parth.

Revision Table: Key Seating Arrangement Concepts

Concept Explanation
Linear Arrangement Arranging people or objects in a straight line.
Facing North Left is left, right is right from the viewer's perspective. Position 1 is the leftmost seat, position 6 is the rightmost seat.
Corners The seats at the ends of the row (Position 1 and Position 6 in this case).
Centre The middle seats in the row (Positions 3 and 4 in a row of 6).
Immediate Left/Right The seat directly next to a person on their left or right side. For a person at position 'n' facing North, immediate left is 'n-1' and immediate right is 'n+1'.

Additional Information: Seating Arrangement Logic

Seating arrangement problems test your ability to interpret clues and use logical deduction to determine the positions of individuals. Key strategies include:

  • Draw a diagram or represent the seats visually (e.g., using dashes or boxes).
  • Note down confirmed positions as you deduce them.
  • Use abbreviations for names if helpful.
  • Look for definite positions first (like corners or specific numbered seats).
  • Analyze relative positions (left/right, next to, between) carefully, paying attention to the direction people are facing.
  • If a clue gives two possibilities (like A and B are at corners), look for other clues that might eliminate one possibility (like X is left of A, meaning A can't be at the extreme left).
  • Keep track of the people and seats that are yet to be placed. The last few people often fall into the remaining spots.
  • Always re-check your final arrangement against all the given clues to ensure consistency.

These problems are common in competitive exams and help improve logical reasoning and spatial visualization skills.

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Important Questions from Linear Arrangement

  1. Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting in a straight row facing the north. Only two people sit to the left of C. Only two people sit between A and B. B sits to the left of A. E is an immediate neighbour of A to the right. Only one person sits to the right of D. F is not an immediate neighbour of B. Who sits at the centre?

  2. P, Q, R and S are sitting on a bench and facing in the same direction. P sits next to Q but not next to R. S, who is sitting on the extreme right, does not sit next to either Q or R. How many of them each have two neighbors?

  3. 5 boys A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row. E is sitting between D and A, B is to the right of A, C is at one of the extreme ends and C and D are sitting next to each other. Which of the following statement is false?

  4. Five friends Ram, Priya, Raunak, Aditya and Shyam are sitting in a row facing north. Raunak is to the right of Shyam and Priya is to the left of Shyam but to the right of Rama. Raunak is to the left of Aditya. Who is fourth from the left end?

  5. Seven friends P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are sitting in a straight line facing north. Q sits fifth to the right of T. Q does not sit at any of the extreme ends. Two people sit between U and R. S sits third to the left of V. S sits exactly in the middle. U is not an immediate neighbour of P.

    How many people sit between R and V?

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