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Question

Six girls, Pooja, Qimat, Reeti, Shweta, Tejaswini and Vineeta, are sitting around a circular table. All of them are facing towards the centre of the table (but not necessarily in the same order). Tejaswini is the immediate neighbour of Vineeta and Reeti. Pooja is to the immediate left of Vineeta. Qimat is fourth to the right of Pooja. Shweta is to the immediate left of Pooja.Who is sitting to the immediate left of Shweta?.

The correct answer is

Qimat

Solving the Six Girls Circular Seating Arrangement Puzzle

This problem requires us to determine the seating arrangement of six girls around a circular table based on the given clues. All girls are facing the center. We need to build the arrangement step-by-step using the relative positions provided.

Understanding the Clues

Let's list the key pieces of information:

  • Six girls: Pooja, Qimat, Reeti, Shweta, Tejaswini, Vineeta.
  • Arrangement: Circular table, facing center.
  • Clue 1: Tejaswini is the immediate neighbour of Vineeta and Reeti. This means Vineeta and Reeti are on either side of Tejaswini (V-T-R or R-T-V).
  • Clue 2: Pooja is to the immediate left of Vineeta. 'Left' for someone facing the center means anticlockwise direction.
  • Clue 3: Qimat is fourth to the right of Pooja. 'Right' means clockwise direction.
  • Clue 4: Shweta is to the immediate left of Pooja. 'Left' means anticlockwise direction.

Building the Seating Arrangement

We can start with a fixed person and build the arrangement relative to them.

  1. From Clue 2, "Pooja is to the immediate left of Vineeta". If we place Vineeta, Pooja is immediately to her anticlockwise side. Let's denote clockwise as 'Right' and anticlockwise as 'Left' relative to the person facing the center. The sequence locally is ... Pooja (Left) <- Vineeta.
  2. From Clue 4, "Shweta is to the immediate left of Pooja". So, Shweta is anticlockwise from Pooja. Sequence: ... Shweta (Left) <- Pooja <- Vineeta.
  3. From Clue 1, "Tejaswini is the immediate neighbour of Vineeta and Reeti". Since Pooja is already to the left of Vineeta, Tejaswini must be to the immediate right of Vineeta (clockwise) to be her other neighbour. The sequence extends to: ... Shweta <- Pooja <- Vineeta -> Tejaswini. Reeti must be Tejaswini's other neighbour, so Reeti is to the right of Tejaswini. Sequence: ... Shweta <- Pooja <- Vineeta -> Tejaswini -> Reeti.
  4. So far, we have five girls in sequence: Shweta, Pooja, Vineeta, Tejaswini, Reeti. The sixth girl, Qimat, must occupy the remaining spot. Since it's a circular table, this sequence represents the relative positions of these five. Let's place Qimat and check the final clue. The order around the table could be Shweta, Pooja, Vineeta, Tejaswini, Reeti, Qimat (circularly).
  5. From Clue 3, "Qimat is fourth to the right of Pooja". Let's verify this in our proposed arrangement (Clockwise: Pooja -> Vineeta -> Tejaswini -> Reeti -> Qimat -> Shweta). Starting from Pooja, counting clockwise:
    • 1st to the right of Pooja is Vineeta.
    • 2nd to the right of Pooja is Tejaswini.
    • 3rd to the right of Pooja is Reeti.
    • 4th to the right of Pooja is Qimat.
    This matches the clue! Our arrangement is consistent with all given information.

Final Seating Arrangement

The circular arrangement in clockwise order is: Pooja, Vineeta, Tejaswini, Reeti, Qimat, Shweta.

The circular arrangement in anticlockwise order is: Pooja, Shweta, Qimat, Reeti, Tejaswini, Vineeta.

Position (Clockwise from Pooja) Girl
Pooja Pooja
1st Right Vineeta
2nd Right Tejaswini
3rd Right Reeti
4th Right Qimat
5th Right (Immediate Left of Pooja) Shweta

Answering the Question

The question asks: "Who is sitting to the immediate left of Shweta?".

Immediate left is the person sitting in the anticlockwise direction from Shweta.

Looking at our arrangement (clockwise: ... Qimat -> Shweta -> Pooja ...), the person immediately anticlockwise (to the left) of Shweta is Qimat.

Therefore, Qimat is sitting to the immediate left of Shweta.

Revision Table: Key Clues and Deductions

Clue No. Clue Deduction / Placement
2 Pooja is immediate left of Vineeta V -> Pooja (Anticlockwise)
4 Shweta is immediate left of Pooja Pooja -> Shweta (Anticlockwise)
Combined (2 & 4) V -> Pooja -> Shweta (Anticlockwise)
1 Tejaswini is immediate neighbour of Vineeta and Reeti Must be V -> T -> R or R -> T -> V. Since Pooja is left of V, T must be right of V. So V -> T -> R.
Combined (All positions so far) Arrangement piece: Pooja -> Vineeta -> Tejaswini -> Reeti (Clockwise) and Vineeta -> Pooja -> Shweta (Anticlockwise)
Arrangement so far Shweta -> Pooja -> Vineeta -> Tejaswini -> Reeti (Anticlockwise sequence, 5 people)
Remaining Person Qimat must fit into the remaining spot in the circle. Placing Qimat completes the circle.
3 Qimat is fourth to the right of Pooja Verified the full circle: Pooja -> Vineeta -> Tejaswini -> Reeti -> Qimat -> Shweta (Clockwise). This fits all clues.

Additional Information: Seating Arrangement Concepts

Seating arrangement questions are common in logical reasoning sections of competitive exams. Key concepts include:

  • Linear vs. Circular Arrangements: Linear arrangements are in a straight line (e.g., people on a bench), while circular arrangements are around a circle (e.g., around a table). Circular arrangements don't have defined ends.
  • Facing Direction: People can face towards the center or away from the center in circular arrangements, which affects the definition of 'left' and 'right'. If facing the center, 'right' is clockwise and 'left' is anticlockwise. If facing away from the center, it's the opposite.
  • Immediate Neighbour: Two people sitting next to each other.
  • Positions like 'Fourth to the Right': Counting starts from the person whose position is referenced, excluding that person, and moving in the specified direction (clockwise for right, anticlockwise for left) until the desired count is reached. For example, "fourth to the right of X" means the person in the 4th seat clockwise *after* X's seat.
  • Solving Strategy: Start with the most definitive clue or a clue that links multiple people. Build the arrangement step-by-step, verifying each placement with the given information. Sometimes, you might need to consider different possibilities if a clue is ambiguous initially (though in this case, the clues were fairly direct).
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Important Questions from Circular Arrangement

  1. P, M, D, A, F, H, R and B are sitting around a circle facing at the centre. R is fourth to the right of A, who is third to the right of P. M is second to the left of H, who is second to the left of P. D is third to the right of B. Which of the following pairs are immediate neighbors of B?

  2. Six people, K, L, M, N, O and P, are sitting on the ground in a hexagonal shape but not necessarily in the same order. K is not sitting next to L or M. N is not sitting next to M or O. L is the neighbour of M. P is in the middle of M and N. What is the correct order of seating positions of the people in clockwise direction?

  3. Six friends, G, H I, J, K and L, are sitting around a circular table, facing towards the centre of the table. H is sitting third to the left of G. L and I are not neighbours of H. K is sitting to the immediate right of I. Who is sitting to the immediate left of L?

  4. Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G and are sitting around a circular table facing each other for a lunch. A is opposite F and third to the right of B. G is between F and D. H is to the left of D. E is between C and A. Who is sitting third to the right of A?

  5. Six friends are sitting at equal distances from each other in a circle and facing the centre of the circle. Diraj is between Pramod and Parthiv. Priyanshu is between Mukund and Laya. Pramod and Mukund are opposite to each other. Laya is to the immediate left of Pramod. Who is sitting to the immediate left of Parthiv?

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