Sinha Committee recommended the following Public Library System for India A. National Library B. Parliament Library C. State Central Library D. Library of State Legislature E. District Central Library Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A, C, E only
Understanding the Sinha Committee's Public Library System Recommendations for India
The question asks about the specific components of the Public Library System in India as recommended by the Sinha Committee. The Sinha Committee, officially known as the Advisory Committee for Libraries, was constituted by the Government of India in 1957. Chaired by Shri K.P. Sinha, the committee submitted its report in 1959. This report provided a comprehensive framework for the development of public libraries in India.
The Sinha Committee's recommendations outlined a hierarchical structure for the Public Library System across the nation to ensure widespread access to information. The recommended structure was designed to cascade library services from the national level down to the local village level.
Key Recommendations of the Sinha Committee
The Sinha Committee recommended the following tiered structure for the Public Library System in India:
- National Library: At the apex level, serving the entire nation.
- State Central Library: For each state, acting as the central hub for the state's library network.
- District Central Library: For each district, coordinating library activities within the district.
- Block Library: At the block level, serving multiple villages.
- Village Library / Village Collection Centre: At the grassroots level, providing basic library services to villagers.
Now let's evaluate the options given in the question based on these recommendations:
- A. National Library: This aligns perfectly with the top tier recommended by the Sinha Committee.
- B. Parliament Library: The Parliament Library serves the Members of Parliament and is not typically considered part of the public library system intended for general public access across the country, as envisioned by the Sinha Committee's hierarchical model for public libraries.
- C. State Central Library: This corresponds to the state-level hub in the recommended structure.
- D. Library of State Legislature: Similar to the Parliament Library, this library primarily serves the members of the state legislature and is not part of the general public library hierarchy recommended for widespread public access.
- E. District Central Library: This matches the district level library in the recommended structure.
Based on the Sinha Committee's recommended hierarchy for the Public Library System, the components included in the options that fit this model are the National Library (A), State Central Library (C), and District Central Library (E). Parliament Library (B) and Library of State Legislature (D) serve specific legislative bodies and are not part of this recommended public library structure.
Therefore, the correct combination of recommended components from the given options is A, C, and E.
| Level | Library Type |
|---|---|
| National | National Library |
| State | State Central Library |
| District | District Central Library |
| Block | Block Library |
| Village | Village Library / Collection Centre |
Revision Table: Sinha Committee Library Recommendations
This table summarizes the key components from the options and whether they align with the Sinha Committee's public library recommendations:
| Option | Library Type | Part of Sinha Committee's Recommended Public Library System |
|---|---|---|
| A | National Library | Yes |
| B | Parliament Library | No (Serves Legislature) |
| C | State Central Library | Yes |
| D | Library of State Legislature | No (Serves Legislature) |
| E | District Central Library | Yes |
Additional Information on Sinha Committee and Public Libraries in India
The Sinha Committee's report (1959) was a foundational document for library development in India. It not only recommended a library structure but also touched upon aspects like library legislation, finance, training of librarians, and library services. The committee strongly advocated for enacting library legislation in states to ensure stable funding and proper administration of public libraries. The vision was to create a network of free public libraries accessible to all citizens, promoting literacy, education, and cultural development. While the implementation of the recommendations has varied across states over the years, the tiered structure proposed by the committee remains an important model for understanding the ideal organization of public libraries in India.
Key points from the report:
- Emphasis on free public library services.
- Recommendation for library legislation in states.
- Suggestions for library finance, including a library cess (tax).
- Recommendations for the training and status of library professionals.
- Detailed structure from national to village level.
Important Questions from Development of Libraries & Library Acts
Which of the following are true of Maharaj Sayaji Rao Gaekwad III?
A. He is regarded as Apostle of Indian Library Movement.
B. He invited WA Borden for organizing the library system in his state.
C. He is one of the founding members of the Indian Library Association.
D. He was instrumental in opening the National Library of India.
E. He played a vital role in providing matching grants to start the village library.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
National Central Library Committee constituted in 1948 was headed by ______
First Public Library act enacted in the pre-independent India.
The first library committee for a university library in India was constituted at
Who promulgated the Imperial Library Act, 1902?
