Understanding the Foundation of Sikhism

The question asks about the founder of Sikhism in the early sixteenth century. Sikhism is a major religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.

The foundation of Sikhism is attributed to one primary figure, who established the core principles and beliefs of the faith. This foundational period took place during the early 16th century.

Identifying the Founder of Sikhism

Let's look at the options provided:

• Guru Nanak Dev
• Guru Ram Das
• Guru Amar Das
• Guru Angad Dev

Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak Dev. He was the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and laid the groundwork for the religion. He was born in 1469 and his teachings and philosophy form the basis of Sikh scripture and practice. His ministry began in the late 15th century and continued into the early 16th century, aligning with the timeframe mentioned in the question.

The other options are later Gurus in the lineage:

• Guru Angad Dev was the second Sikh Guru.
• Guru Amar Das was the third Sikh Guru.
• Guru Ram Das was the fourth Sikh Guru.

Therefore, Guru Nanak Dev is the correct answer as the founder of Sikhism.

Key Facts about Guru Nanak Dev and Sikhism's Origin

• Founder: Guru Nanak Dev.
• Period of Foundation: Early 16th Century (Guru Nanak Dev lived 1469-1539).
• Location: Punjab region.
• Core Teaching: Belief in one God, equality of all humans, selfless service, justice, and truthful living.

Revision Table: Sikh Gurus

Additional Information on Sikhism's Beginnings

Guru Nanak Dev travelled extensively to spread his message of humanity and spirituality. His teachings challenged the prevalent social and religious practices of the time, advocating for a casteless society and equality. The community of followers he gathered eventually evolved into the distinct religious group known as Sikhs. The institution of the Guru continued after him, with a lineage of ten human Gurus who guided the community and further shaped the tenets of Sikhism. The holy scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, is considered the eternal Guru after the tenth Guru.