Sikh Gurudwara Act was passed in _______ giving control to Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee as the main body.
1925
Understanding the Sikh Gurudwara Act 1925
The question asks about the specific year in which the Sikh Gurudwara Act was enacted. This act is a very significant piece of legislation in the history of Sikhs, particularly concerning the management of their historical religious places, known as Gurudwaras.
Before this Act, many Gurudwaras were controlled by hereditary custodians known as Mahants. There was a strong reform movement among Sikhs, known as the Akali Movement, which aimed to liberate these Gurudwaras from the control of these Mahants and bring them under the control of the Sikh community itself through an elected body.
The struggle for control of Gurudwaras was long and involved considerable agitation and sacrifice. This movement culminated in the passage of the Sikh Gurudwara Act, which provided a legal framework for the management of Sikh shrines.
Let's consider the options provided:
- 1919
- 1941
- 1905
- 1925
The Sikh Gurudwara Act was passed in the year 1925. This Act legally transferred the control of all historical Gurudwaras in Punjab and adjoining areas to the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC), which was recognized as the central statutory body for Gurudwara management.
The enactment of the Sikh Gurudwara Act 1925 was a major victory for the Akali Movement and a landmark event in Sikh history, establishing self-governance in religious affairs for the community.
Significance of the Sikh Gurudwara Act 1925
- It provided a legal basis for the management and control of Sikh Gurudwaras.
- It transferred control from individual Mahants to an elected representative body, the SGPC.
- It fulfilled a long-standing demand of the Sikh community during the Akali Movement.
- It empowered the Sikh community to manage its religious and temporal affairs related to Gurudwaras.
Revision Table: Key Aspects of Sikh Gurudwara Act
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Act Name | Sikh Gurudwara Act |
| Year Passed | 1925 |
| Controlling Body | Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) |
| Purpose | To manage and control historical Sikh Gurudwaras |
Additional Information on Sikh Gurudwara Control
The Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) is often referred to as the "parliament of the Sikhs" because of its elected nature and its responsibility for managing important Sikh religious sites and institutions. The Sikh Gurudwara Act 1925 is the principal law governing the SGPC and Gurudwara management in parts of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Chandigarh.
The movement for the reform of Gurudwara management and the eventual passing of the 1925 Act highlights the efforts of the Sikh community to assert control over their religious heritage and ensure that the vast properties and incomes of the Gurudwaras were used for religious and charitable purposes under community supervision.
Important Questions from Religious Movements
Andal, a Bhakti saint was associated to which of the following religious sects?
Whose greatest achievement was the setting up of the Brahmo Samaj?
Shariatullah Khan was a part of the ______ against the British.
Who started the Satnami movement in central India to improve the social status of leather workers?
In which of the following years was the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, Shri Guru Teg Bahadur executed by Aurangzeb?
