The setting out process involves accurately marking the location and dimensions of a planned foundation onto the ground surface.
This crucial step defines exactly where excavation work needs to take place.
Considering the purpose of setting out:
Therefore, the setting out of a foundation must happen before the foundation excavation commences.
Options suggesting it happens after excavation or concreting are incorrect because the excavation itself is guided by the setting out marks. Placing plinth beam reinforcement occurs much later in the construction sequence.
The correct stage for foundation setting out is definitively before the foundation excavation.
Match the elements in Group-I with the building components in Group-II
| Group-I | Group-II |
| P. King post | 1. Curtain glazing |
| Q. Grade beam | 2. Door |
| R. Metal decking | 3. Plinth |
| S. Jamb | 4. Intermediate floor |
| 5. Truss |
Match the following types of masonry joints in Column - I with their corresponding description in Column - II, and select the appropriate option.
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| P | ![]() | 1 | Struck |
| Q | ![]() | 2 | Weathered |
| R | ![]() | 3 | Raked |
| S | ![]() | 4 | Beaded |
| 5 | Concave | ||