Understanding the Servants of India Society

The Servants of India Society was a significant organization established in early 20th century India with the primary aim of training individuals to dedicate their lives to the service of the nation. It focused on social reform and national welfare, emphasizing the need for selfless work among Indians.

It is important for students of Indian history to know about the key figures and organizations that shaped the national movement and social landscape.

Who Founded the Servants of India Society?

The Servants of India Society was founded by a prominent figure in the Indian national movement. Let's look at the options provided to identify the founder:

• Ramakrishna Paramahamsa: A spiritual master and mystic. His focus was primarily spiritual and philosophical.
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale: A senior leader of the Indian National Congress, known for his moderate politics and deep commitment to social reform and education.
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Another key leader, known for his more extremist views compared to Gokhale.
• Swami Vivekananda: A chief disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and a major force in the revival of Hinduism and Indian nationalism, primarily through spiritual means.

Based on historical records, the founder of the Servants of India Society was **Gopal Krishna Gokhale**. He founded the society in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1905. His vision was to create a group of national missionaries who would work for the social upliftment and political awakening of the Indian people.

Purpose and Activities of the Servants of India Society

The Servants of India Society aimed to unite Indians of different castes and religions and dedicate themselves to the cause of the nation. Its members took vows of poverty and service. The society undertook various activities, including:

• Providing education
• Promoting sanitation
• Healthcare
• Fighting social evils like caste discrimination
• Working for the upliftment of women and lower castes

Gopal Krishna Gokhale's efforts through this society highlight his dedication to building a strong and united India based on principles of service and reform.