A. Indian Penal Code
B. POCSO Act
C. Prisons Act
D. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This question requires arranging four significant Indian legal acts based on their enactment dates. Understanding the historical timeline of these laws is crucial for comprehending the evolution of India's legal framework.
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a primary criminal code of India. It was enacted in 1860 during the British rule and came into force in 1862. It defines various crimes and prescribes punishments for them.
The Prisons Act, enacted in 1894, provides a legal framework for the administration of prisons in India. It deals with the management, discipline, and treatment of prisoners.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act was enacted much later, in 2012. This act specifically addresses child sexual abuse and exploitation, providing special procedures and punishments.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is one of the three new criminal laws passed by the Parliament in December 2023, intended to replace the Indian Penal Code. While passed in 2023, its effective date was July 1, 2024. As the question asks for enactment sequence, its passing year places it last chronologically among the options provided.
Based on the enactment years:
Therefore, the correct sequence as they were enacted in India is A, C, B, D.
A contract is said to be discharged by rescission:
A. When terms of a contract are altered
B. When a party makes novation of a contract
C. When an aggrieved party exercises his option to avoid the contract
D. When a party to a contract waives his rights under the contract
E. Where none of the parties has performed its part for a long time and no other party has objected against it
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following statements are TRUE in a contractual capacity?
A. Law presumes that every person is competent to contract unless otherwise proved
B. That a minor can make a contract for necessities of life
C. That a person of unsound mind can enter into the family contracts
D. A convict cannot enter into a valid contract nor can sue
E. That a wife can always make valid business contracts and bind her husband
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: