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Question

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the right order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Mawsmai Cave is one of the most alluring tourist destinations near Cherrapunji in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya.

B. Other sections of the cave are off the limits for tourists.

C. The cave is quite big. However, the tourists can visit it up to a distance of 150 metres only.

D. The limestone cave has spellbinding beauty and is the only cave which is naturally illuminated to let the tourists cherish natural formations

The correct answer is

ADCB

Understanding Sentence Rearrangement: Mawsmai Cave Paragraph

The task is to arrange the given sentences in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph about Mawsmai Cave. Let's look at the individual sentences:

  • A. Mawsmai Cave is one of the most alluring tourist destinations near Cherrapunji in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya.
  • B. Other sections of the cave are off the limits for tourists.
  • C. The cave is quite big. However, the tourists can visit it up to a distance of 150 metres only.
  • D. The limestone cave has spellbinding beauty and is the only cave which is naturally illuminated to let the tourists cherish natural formations

Analyzing the Sentence Flow for Coherence

We need to find the sentence that introduces the topic and then sentences that provide details, explanations, or limitations related to the topic. Let's analyze the possible connections:

  • Sentence A introduces the subject: Mawsmai Cave, its location, and its status as a tourist destination. This seems like a good opening sentence.
  • Sentence D describes the nature and beauty of the cave (limestone, beauty, natural illumination). This logically follows the introduction of the cave itself.
  • Sentence C talks about the size of the cave but immediately introduces a restriction: tourists can only visit up to 150 metres. This limitation is a detail about visiting the cave, following a description of its features (like in D).
  • Sentence B directly relates to the limitation mentioned in C, stating that "Other sections of the cave" are off-limits. This reinforces and expands upon the restriction given in C. Therefore, B should logically follow C.

Following this reasoning, the logical flow is A (Introduction) $\rightarrow$ D (Description of features) $\rightarrow$ C (Detail about size and initial limitation) $\rightarrow$ B (Further detail on limitations).

This gives us the sequence ADCB.

Forming the Coherent Paragraph (ADCB)

Let's combine the sentences in the ADCB order:

Mawsmai Cave is one of the most alluring tourist destinations near Cherrapunji in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya. The limestone cave has spellbinding beauty and is the only cave which is naturally illuminated to let the tourists cherish natural formations. The cave is quite big. However, the tourists can visit it up to a distance of 150 metres only. Other sections of the cave are off the limits for tourists.

This arrangement forms a meaningful and coherent paragraph about Mawsmai Cave, starting with a general introduction, describing its features, mentioning its size and visitor limitations, and finally specifying that other areas are restricted.

Sentence Role in Paragraph Explanation
A Topic Introduction Introduces Mawsmai Cave and its location.
D Description Describes the cave's material, beauty, and unique natural illumination.
C Detail/Limitation Mentions the cave's size but introduces a specific visitor limit (150m).
B Further Limitation States that other sections are off-limits, reinforcing the limit in C.

Revision Table: Checking the Sequence

Sequence Check
ADCB A introduces, D describes features, C adds size detail and visitor limit, B expands on limits. Flows logically.
DCAB Starts with description (D) before introducing the cave (A). Illogical.
ABCD A introduces, B talks about 'other sections' (needs prior context), C talks about size/limit (fits better after description), D describes (fits better early). Illogical flow.
DBAC Starts with description (D) before introduction (A). Illogical.

Additional Information: Tips for Sentence Ordering

When tackling sentence rearrangement questions, consider these tips:

  • Find the Topic Sentence: Look for a sentence that introduces a person, place, concept, or event. This is often the starting point.
  • Identify Connections: Look for sentences that follow logically. This could be cause-and-effect, general-to-specific, problem-solution, or chronological order.
  • Look for Pronouns and Transition Words: Words like 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', 'this', 'that', 'these', 'those', 'however', 'therefore', 'also', 'in addition' often link sentences together. 'Other sections' in sentence B links back to a prior mention of sections or parts of the cave, which C provides (by implying there are sections beyond 150m).
  • Scan the Options: Sometimes, looking at the starting sentences in the options can help eliminate possibilities. If only one option starts with a logical topic sentence, you're likely on the right track.
  • Read the Formed Paragraph: Once you think you have the correct order, read the sentences together as a full paragraph to see if it makes sense and flows smoothly.
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Important Questions from Para Jumbles

  1. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P : cricket is a religion in India and

    Q : most of the other sports suffer

    R : due to the extra importance given to cricket as a game

    S : it is known to all

    Proper order is

    A. PQSR

    B. PSQR

    C. QSPR

    D. SPRQ

  2. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P : is mostly produced in rural farms

    Q : India is a leading producer of

    R : milk is the most important of them and

    S : dairy products by volume

    Proper order is

    A. SRPQ

    B. QSPR

    C. QPSR

    D. QSRP

  3. Rearrange the 4 disorganized sentences P, Q, R and S to form a meaningful paragraph.

    P: mostly decided by the market conditions

    Q: Sometimes, a United States dollar is worth only 12 pesos in Mexico

    R: the rates of exchange between them vary from time to time

    S: and some other time it can be 100 pesos

    Proper order is -

    A. PRSQ

    B. QPRS

    C. QSRP

    D. QSPR

  4. Directions: Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options select the one that gives their correct order.

    A. Anush was very afraid of stray dogs.

    B. Anush’s mother saw the dog chasing her son.

    C. One evening, when a street dog barked at him, Anush turned and started running.

    D. The dog ran after him barking loudly and fiercely.

  5. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the right order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

    A. In arid regions it may form an almost erect shrub.
    B. The grape is usually a woody vine, climbing by means of tendrils and often reaching a length of 17 metres or more.
    C. Small greenish flowers, in clusters, precede the fruit, which varies in colour from almost black to green, red and amber.
    D. The edible leaves are alternate, palmately lobed and always tooth-edged.

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