Analyzing Spelling in English Vocabulary

The question asks us to identify the word that is spelt incorrectly among the given options. Let's examine each word carefully to check its spelling.

Examining Each Option

• election: This word refers to a formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position. The spelling "election" is correct.
• alleviasion: Let's consider this word. The common word related to reducing or easing something, like pain or suffering, is "alleviation". The suffix commonly used to form nouns from verbs meaning 'the act of' or 'the process of' is '-ation', not '-asion'. The spelling "alleviasion" looks incorrect.
• elementary: This word refers to the basic or fundamental level of something. It is also used to describe primary education. The spelling "elementary" is correct.
• olfactory: This word relates to the sense of smell. For example, the olfactory nerves are involved in smelling. The spelling "olfactory" is correct.

Based on the examination, the word "alleviasion" is incorrectly spelt. The correct spelling is "alleviation".

Identifying the Wrongly Spelt Word

Comparing the given options with standard English spelling, we find that:

• election - Correct
• alleviasion - Incorrect
• elementary - Correct
• olfactory - Correct

Therefore, the wrongly spelt word is "alleviasion".

Correct Spelling of the Incorrect Word

The correct spelling of the word "alleviasion" is alleviation. The word "alleviation" means the action or process of making suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.

For example, taking medicine can provide alleviation from pain.

Conclusion

The word among the options that is spelt wrongly is "alleviasion".

Revision Table: Correct vs. Incorrect Spellings

Additional Information: Common Spelling Errors and Suffixes

Understanding common suffixes can help identify spelling errors. The suffix '-ation' is frequently used to form nouns from verbs, indicating a process or result. Examples include:

• Create → Creation
• Educate → Education
• Meditate → Meditation
• Alleviate → Alleviation

Incorrectly using suffixes like '-asion', '-ition', etc., where '-ation' is needed is a common source of spelling mistakes. Similarly, suffixes like '-ary' (as in elementary) and '-ory' (as in olfactory) have specific uses and spellings that need to be learned.

Practicing spelling rules and familiarizing oneself with common word patterns can significantly improve accuracy.