All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Select the word, which means the same as the group of words given.

to shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense

The correct answer is

abridge

Finding the Correct Word for Shortening Writing

The question asks for a single word that means "to shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense". This requires identifying a word that specifically refers to reducing the length of text while preserving its essential meaning and core message. Let's look at the given options to find the most suitable word.

Analyzing the Options for Shortening Writing

We will examine each option to see how well it fits the definition of shortening a piece of writing without losing its sense.

  • crop: This word is typically used in the context of images or photographs, meaning to cut off a part of something. While it involves reduction, it's not used for text in the sense of preserving meaning.
  • allege: To allege means to claim or state that something is true, often without proof. This word has no relation to shortening text or preserving its sense.
  • edit: Editing is a broader process that involves preparing written material for publication. It can include correcting errors, improving clarity, revising structure, and yes, sometimes shortening. However, editing is not solely about reducing length while retaining sense; it encompasses many other modifications.
  • abridge: To abridge means to shorten a book, play, or other text while keeping the essential parts. This definition aligns perfectly with the phrase "to shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense". An abridged version is shorter than the original but conveys the main ideas and sense of the original work.

Identifying the Word for Shortening Writing Without Losing Sense

Based on the analysis, the word that precisely matches the definition "to shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense" is 'abridge'.

Consider the differences:

  • Cropping text doesn't make sense.
  • Alleging has nothing to do with text length.
  • Editing is a general term for modifying text, not specific to shortening while keeping sense.
  • Abridging is specifically about shortening text while preserving its core meaning and sense.

Therefore, 'abridge' is the correct vocabulary word.

Word Meaning Fits the Definition?
crop Cut part off (usually image) No
allege Claim or state (without proof) No
edit Prepare text for publication (broad process) Partially, but not specific enough
abridge Shorten text while keeping essential parts/sense Yes

Revision Table: Vocabulary for Text Modification

Term Definition/Context Example Use
Abridge To shorten a text while retaining its essential sense. Common for books, articles. The author decided to abridge the novel for younger readers.
Edit To review and modify text for clarity, accuracy, grammar, style, and length. A broad term. She needs to edit her essay before submitting it.
Condense To make something more concentrated or shorter. Can apply to text, liquids, ideas. Similar to abridge for text. Please condense the report to two pages.
Summarize To give a brief statement of the main points of something. A summary is the result, summarizing is the action. Can you summarize the article for me?

Additional Information: Related Concepts to Shortening Text

Understanding how text can be modified is important in writing and communication. While 'abridge' is specific to shortening while keeping the sense, other processes exist:

  • Summarizing: Creating a shorter version that highlights the main points. A summary is often much shorter than an abridgement and might not retain the original flow or style.
  • Condensing: Making something shorter or more compact. This can be similar to abridging or summarizing, focusing on reducing bulk.
  • Editing for brevity: Part of the editing process involves making the text concise and removing unnecessary words or phrases without necessarily reducing the overall scope significantly, but rather improving efficiency.
  • Expurgating: Removing parts of a text considered objectionable or offensive. This is a specific type of shortening that is not focused on preserving the overall sense but rather on removing particular content.

Each term relates to altering text length or content but has a distinct focus. Abridging specifically focuses on retaining the core meaning while reducing length.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

  2. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App