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Question

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

One who studies antique things

The correct answer is

Antiquarian

Finding the Meaning: One Who Studies Antique Things

The question asks us to select the word that best describes someone who studies antique things. Let's look at the provided options and understand what each term means.

Analyzing the Options

  • Historian: A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it. While history involves looking at the past, a historian's focus is typically broader than just antique objects; they study events, people, and time periods, often relying on documents and records.
  • Sociologist: A sociologist is a scientist who studies society, social interactions, and human social behaviour. This field focuses on the present and recent past of human society and its structures, not specifically on antique physical objects.
  • Archaeologist: An archaeologist studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains, such as artifacts, inscriptions, and monuments. While archaeologists deal with old objects (artifacts), their primary focus is on understanding past human cultures and societies through material evidence, often from much older periods than what is typically considered "antique". Antique usually refers to objects from a specific recent past, often within a few hundred years.
  • Antiquarian: An antiquarian is a person who studies or collects antiques. The term specifically relates to objects of antiquity, especially those of historical or artistic interest. This definition precisely matches the description given in the question: "One who studies antique things".

Identifying the Correct Term for Studying Antique Things

Based on the definitions, the word that specifically means "One who studies antique things" is Antiquarian.

Conclusion

Comparing the meanings of the words with the phrase "One who studies antique things", the most accurate fit is Antiquarian.

Term Meaning Fits "One who studies antique things"?
Historian Studies and writes about the past (events, people) No
Sociologist Studies society and human social behaviour No
Archaeologist Studies history/prehistory via physical remains (artifacts, sites) Often deals with very old objects, but focus is on past cultures/societies. "Antique" implies a more specific, often more recent, type of old object.
Antiquarian A person who studies or collects antiques Yes

Revision Table: Understanding Related Fields

Field Primary Focus Objects/Subjects Studied
History The past as a whole Events, people, ideas, documents, records
Sociology Human society and social behavior Social structures, interactions, groups, institutions
Archaeology Past human life and culture Physical remains like artifacts, buildings, sites, bones
Antiquarianism Antiques and artifacts of historical/artistic interest Collectibles, old books, furniture, art, etc.

Additional Information: What are Antique Things?

The term "antique" typically refers to an object that has a high degree of age and is often sought after for its historical or artistic value. While there isn't a universally agreed-upon age, objects are commonly considered antique if they are 100 years old or older. However, the definition can vary depending on the context, such as in customs regulations or specific collecting fields. An antiquarian is someone who has a deep interest in these objects, often through study, collection, or dealing.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

  2. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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