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Question

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given:

Existing or occurring in the air.

The correct answer is

aerial

Understanding Words: Existing or Occurring in the Air

The question asks us to select a single word that means "Existing or occurring in the air." This requires understanding the meanings of the given options and finding the one that fits the definition of being related to or present in the air.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at each word provided in the options:

  • Heavenly: This word is related to heaven, or something that is divine, spiritual, or extremely beautiful and pleasant. It does not directly describe something existing or occurring physically in the air, although heaven is often imagined to be 'up'.
  • Feathery: This word means resembling feathers, being light and soft, or covered with feathers. While feathers can exist or occur in the air (when falling or blown), the word itself describes the *quality* of being like a feather, not the *location* of existing in the air.
  • Aerial: This word is defined as relating to or existing in the air, or performed using an aircraft. This definition precisely matches the phrase "Existing or occurring in the air."
  • Visual: This word relates to seeing or sight. It describes things that are perceived by vision, such as visual arts or visual information. It has no connection to something existing or occurring in the air.

Identifying the Correct Word

Based on the analysis of the options, the word that means "Existing or occurring in the air" is aerial.

For example:

  • An aerial view is a view from above, typically from an aircraft or high place.
  • Aerial roots are roots that grow in the air, typically from the stem or branches.
  • Aerial phenomena are events or objects that occur in the sky or atmosphere.

Therefore, the word that correctly matches the given group of words is 'aerial'.

Revision Table: Key Word Meanings

Word Meaning Relation to "Existing or occurring in the air"
Heavenly Related to heaven; divine; very pleasant. Indirectly related to 'up' but not specifically 'in the air'.
Feathery Resembling feathers; light; soft. Describes a quality, not location in air.
Aerial Relating to or existing in the air. Direct match to the phrase.
Visual Relating to seeing or sight. No relation.

Additional Information: Vocabulary Expansion

Understanding the nuances of English vocabulary is important for comprehension and communication. Words can have similar roots or sounds but vastly different meanings. When encountering new phrases or words, it's helpful to:

  • Look up definitions in a dictionary.
  • Check for synonyms and antonyms.
  • See how the word is used in different sentences or contexts.

This practice helps in building a strong vocabulary base and improves the ability to choose the right word to express a specific idea, such as describing something that exists or occurs in the air using the word aerial.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

  2. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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