Select the word which means the same as the group of words given. Incapable of making mistakes
Infallible
Understanding the Question: One-Word Substitution
The question asks us to select a single word that accurately represents the phrase "Incapable of making mistakes". This type of question is known as one-word substitution, where a phrase is replaced by a single word that conveys the same meaning. We need to examine the given options and find the word whose definition matches the provided group of words.
Analyzing the Options for 'Incapable of Making Mistakes'
Let's look at each option and its meaning:
- Negligible: This word means so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant. This does not match the meaning of "incapable of making mistakes".
- Infallible: This word means incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. This definition perfectly matches the phrase "incapable of making mistakes".
- Inevitable: This word means certain to happen; unavoidable. This refers to something that cannot be prevented from occurring, which is different from being incapable of error.
- Ineligible: This word means not meeting the necessary requirements; not qualified. This relates to suitability or criteria, not the capacity for making mistakes.
Based on the analysis of the options, the word that means "incapable of making mistakes" is Infallible.
Detailed Explanation of the Correct Word: Infallible
The word Infallible comes from Latin roots: 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'fallere' meaning 'to deceive' or 'to be mistaken'. Therefore, it literally means 'not able to be mistaken' or 'incapable of error'.
- Someone or something that is infallible cannot make errors.
- For example, a truly infallible system would always produce the correct result.
- In some contexts, it can also refer to being trustworthy or reliable because of being error-free.
Comparing this meaning to the phrase "incapable of making mistakes", we see a direct match.
Summary of Meanings
Here is a quick summary of the meanings of the words in the options:
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Negligible | So small or unimportant as to be insignificant. |
| Infallible | Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. |
| Inevitable | Certain to happen; unavoidable. |
| Ineligible | Not meeting the necessary requirements; not qualified. |
From the table and our analysis, it is clear that Infallible is the word that means the same as "Incapable of making mistakes".
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary for Exams
| Phrase/Concept | One-Word Substitution | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incapable of making mistakes | Infallible | Never wrong; perfect or accurate. | No human system is truly infallible. |
| Very small or unimportant | Negligible | Of no consequence; insignificant. | The effect on the environment was negligible. |
| Certain to happen | Inevitable | Unavoidable; sure to occur. | Change is inevitable. |
| Not qualified or permitted | Ineligible | Does not meet criteria; disqualified. | He was ineligible for the prize due to age. |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Mastering one-word substitutions is crucial for improving vocabulary and performance in language proficiency tests. Here are some tips for expanding your vocabulary:
- Learn Roots: Many English words share Latin or Greek roots (like 'in-' meaning 'not'). Understanding these roots can help decipher the meaning of new words.
- Context is Key: Pay attention to how words are used in sentences. Context often provides clues to a word's meaning.
- Regular Practice: Use flashcards, vocabulary apps, or make lists of new words you encounter. Regularly revise them.
- Read Widely: Reading books, articles, and diverse texts exposes you to a wide range of vocabulary in different contexts.
Focusing on words with similar prefixes (like 'in-') or suffixes can also help in learning related terms and their nuances in meaning, such as infallible, inevitable, and ineligible.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
