Select the word which means the same as the group of words given. The killing of a husband by his wife.
Mariticide
Understanding Different Types of Killing (-cide Words)
The question asks for a specific term describing the killing of a husband by his wife. Many words in English ending with the suffix '-cide' refer to the act of killing someone, often a specific person or type of person related to the killer.
Let's examine the meaning of each option provided:
- Regicide: This term refers to the killing of a king. The prefix 'regi-' comes from the Latin word 'rex', meaning king. So, Regicide is the killing of a sovereign.
- Uxoricide: This term refers to the killing of one's wife. The prefix 'uxori-' comes from the Latin word 'uxor', meaning wife. Uxoricide is specifically a husband killing his wife.
- Matricide: This term refers to the killing of one's mother. The prefix 'matri-' comes from the Latin word 'mater', meaning mother. Matricide is the killing of one's own mother.
- Mariticide: This term refers to the killing of one's husband. The prefix 'mariti-' comes from the Latin word 'maritus', meaning husband. Mariticide is specifically a wife killing her husband.
Comparing the definitions with the question "The killing of a husband by his wife", we can see which term precisely matches this description.
Mariticide directly describes the act where a wife is the killer and her husband is the victim.
Summary of Homicide Terms
To help distinguish between these terms, here is a brief summary:
| Term | Meaning | Victim | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regicide | Killing of a sovereign | King or Queen | Ruler |
| Uxoricide | Killing of one's wife | Wife | Spouse (Victim is Wife) |
| Matricide | Killing of one's mother | Mother | Parent (Victim is Mother) |
| Mariticide | Killing of one's husband | Husband | Spouse (Victim is Husband) |
Based on the definitions, the word that means the killing of a husband by his wife is Mariticide.
Revision Table: Common "-cide" Words
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Homicide | Killing of a human being by another human being |
| Genocide | Killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation |
| Suicide | Act of intentionally causing one's own death |
| Femicide | Killing of a woman or girl |
| Infanticide | Killing of an infant |
| Filicide | Killing of one's son or daughter |
| Parricide | Killing of a parent or other near relative (often includes matricide and fratricide/sororicide) |
| Fratricide | Killing of one's brother or sister |
| Sororicide | Killing of one's sister |
| Patricide | Killing of one's father |
Additional Information on Homicide Terms
Understanding the roots of these words can help remember their meanings. Many come from Latin. For example:
- 'Mater' (mother) → Matricide
- 'Pater' (father) → Patricide
- 'Frater' (brother) → Fratricide
- 'Soror' (sister) → Sororicide
- 'Filius' (son) / 'Filia' (daughter) → Filicide
- 'Uxor' (wife) → Uxoricide
- 'Maritus' (husband) → Mariticide
- 'Rex' (king) / 'Regina' (queen) → Regicide
While homicide is the general term for one human killing another, these specific '-cide' terms denote the victim's relationship to the killer, providing more precise descriptions of the act.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
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In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
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Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
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