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Question

Select the word that is closest in meaning (SYNONYM) to the word given below.

Conscientious

The correct answer is

Sedulous

Understanding the Synonym for Conscientious

To find the synonym for the word "Conscientious", we need to understand its meaning and compare it with the meanings of the given options.

Defining Conscientious

The word Conscientious describes a person who is wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty thoroughly and well. It implies being careful, diligent, painstaking, and scrupulous. A conscientious person pays great attention to detail and aims for perfection in their tasks.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the meaning of each provided option:

  • Savage: This means wild, untamed, or fiercely cruel. It has no relation to carefulness or diligence in work.
  • Casual: This means relaxed, informal, or happening by chance. It implies a lack of seriousness or thoroughness, which is the opposite of being conscientious.
  • Carefree: This means free from anxiety or responsibility; lighthearted. This also implies a lack of concern for duties, making it an antonym rather than a synonym.
  • Sedulous: This means showing dedication and diligence. A sedulous person is persistent, diligent, and careful in their efforts or work.

Comparing Meanings

Now let's compare the meaning of "Conscientious" with the meanings of the options to find the closest match:

Word Meaning Relation to Conscientious
Conscientious Thorough, careful, diligent, painstaking, scrupulous in doing work or duty. Target word
Savage Wild, cruel. Unrelated
Casual Relaxed, informal, not serious. Opposite
Carefree Free from worry or responsibility. Opposite
Sedulous Showing dedication and diligence; assiduous. Closely Related (Synonym)

Based on the comparison, the word Sedulous is the closest in meaning to Conscientious as both words describe someone who is diligent, careful, and thorough in their work or duties.

Conclusion on Conscientious Synonym

The synonym that best fits Conscientious among the given options is Sedulous because both words convey the idea of careful, diligent, and persistent effort in fulfilling responsibilities or tasks.

Revision Table: Conscientious Vocabulary

Word Meaning Type (Synonym/Antonym)
Conscientious Careful, diligent, thorough in work/duty. Target Word
Sedulous Diligent, assiduous. Synonym
Casual Relaxed, not thorough. Antonym
Carefree Without responsibilities/worry. Antonym

Additional Information: Exploring Related Concepts

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary. Let's look at some related concepts:

  • Diligent: Similar to conscientious and sedulous, meaning having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.
  • Scrupulous: Also a close synonym for conscientious, meaning very careful and thorough, often related to moral or ethical concerns as well as work.
  • Assiduous: Another synonym for sedulous and conscientious, meaning showing great care and perseverance.
  • These words are often used to describe people who are dedicated, hardworking, and pay attention to detail in their professional or personal lives.
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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