Select the word that is closest in meaning SYNONYM to the word given below. PERTURB
Worry
Understanding the Word PERTURB and Finding its Synonym
The question asks us to find the word that is closest in meaning, which is a synonym, to the word PERTURB. To do this, we need to understand the meaning of PERTURB and then examine the given options.
What does PERTURB mean?
The word PERTURB means to make someone anxious, unsettled, or slightly worried. It implies causing disturbance or agitation. Think of something that disrupts your calm state or makes you feel uneasy.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- Smart: This word typically means intelligent or well-dressed. It has no connection to feeling anxious or disturbed.
- Worry: This word means to feel or cause someone to feel anxious and troubled about potential problems. This meaning aligns closely with the definition of PERTURB.
- Fixed: This word means to be securely in place or unable to move, or to be repaired. This is completely unrelated to feelings of disturbance or anxiety.
- Happy: This word means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment. This is the opposite of feeling anxious or disturbed.
Finding the Closest Synonym for PERTURB
Comparing the meaning of PERTURB with the meanings of the options, the word Worry is the closest match. When something perturbs you, it makes you feel worried or anxious.
Here is a quick comparison:
| Word | Meaning | Related to PERTURB? |
|---|---|---|
| PERTURB | Make someone anxious, unsettled, or slightly worried; cause disturbance or agitation. | N/A (The word itself) |
| Smart | Intelligent or well-dressed. | No |
| Worry | Feel or cause someone to feel anxious and troubled. | Yes (Closely related) |
| Fixed | Securely in place or repaired. | No |
| Happy | Feeling or showing pleasure. | No (Opposite) |
Therefore, the word that is closest in meaning (synonym) to PERTURB is Worry.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Synonyms (Examples) | Antonyms (Examples) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PERTURB | To make someone anxious or unsettled; to disturb. | worry, disturb, unsettle, agitate, disquiet | calm, soothe, comfort, reassure |
| Smart | Intelligent; well-dressed. | clever, bright, sharp; stylish, chic | dull, unintelligent; unfashionable |
| Worry | Feel or cause anxiety or trouble. | fret, be anxious, be concerned | relax, be calm, be unconcerned |
| Fixed | Securely in place; repaired. | stable, secure, set; mended, repaired | loose, movable; broken, damaged |
| Happy | Feeling pleasure or contentment. | joyful, cheerful, glad, pleased | sad, unhappy, miserable, depressed |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Vocabulary Building
Understanding synonyms is a crucial part of improving your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Learning synonyms helps you to use more varied language and express yourself more precisely.
- Why learn synonyms? Learning synonyms helps you to understand nuances in meaning between similar words. It also allows you to avoid repetition in writing and speaking.
- How to build vocabulary?
- Read regularly from different sources.
- Use a dictionary or thesaurus to look up meanings and find synonyms and antonyms.
- Learn word roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
- Practice using new words in sentences.
- Context is Key: Sometimes, the best synonym depends on the specific context in which the word is used. Always consider the sentence or situation.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
