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Question

Select the word pair which has the same relation between the words as between the words of the given word pair.

Spread : Suppress

The correct answer is

Holy ∶ profane

Understanding the Word Relationship: Spread and Suppress

The given word pair is Spread : Suppress. We need to identify the relationship between these two words to find another pair with the same relationship.

Let's analyze the meaning of each word:

  • Spread: To extend over a large or increasing area; to disperse.
  • Suppress: To put an end to, stop, or hold back.

The words "Spread" and "Suppress" have opposite meanings. "Spread" involves expansion or diffusion, while "Suppress" involves containment or stopping. Therefore, the relationship between Spread and Suppress is that of antonyms.

Finding the Pair with the Same Relationship

Now, let's examine each option pair provided and determine the relationship between the words in each pair:

Option 1: Holy : profane

  • Holy: Dedicated or consecrated to God or a religious purpose; sacred.
  • Profane: Relating or devoted to that which is not sacred or religious; secular; irreverent.

The words "Holy" and "profane" have opposite meanings. "Holy" relates to the sacred, while "profane" relates to the non-sacred or disrespectful. This pair shows an antonym relationship.

Option 2: Mild : Soft

  • Mild: Not harsh, severe, or extreme. Gentle or temperate.
  • Soft: Easy to mould, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm. Gentle and delicate.

The words "Mild" and "Soft" are very similar in meaning and are often used synonymously, especially when describing gentle qualities or temperatures. This pair shows a synonym or closely related relationship.

Option 3: Reluctant : Shy

  • Reluctant: Unwilling and hesitant.
  • Shy: Nervous or timid in the company of other people.

While shyness can sometimes lead to reluctance in social situations, the words themselves do not have directly opposite meanings. They describe different aspects of behaviour or feeling. This is not an antonym relationship.

Option 4: Cool : Kind

  • Cool: Of or at a fairly low temperature. Calm or unfazed.
  • Kind: Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature.

The words "Cool" and "Kind" are unrelated in meaning. One relates to temperature or temperament, the other to disposition or nature. There is no clear antonym or synonym relationship here.

Conclusion

We determined that the relationship between "Spread" and "Suppress" is that of antonyms.

Let's summarize the relationships found in the options:

  • Holy : profane — Antonyms
  • Mild : Soft — Synonyms (or closely related)
  • Reluctant : Shy — Related, but not antonyms
  • Cool : Kind — Unrelated

The only option pair that exhibits the same antonym relationship as "Spread : Suppress" is "Holy : profane".

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Important Questions from Meaning Based

  1. In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.

    Apostate : Religion

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

    Admit ∶ Deny

  3. Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.

  4. Find the odd word from the given alternatives.

  5. In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.

    Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?

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