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Question

Select the word pair which has the same relation between the words as between the words of the given word pair.

Spread : Suppress

The correct answer is

Holy ∶ profane

Understanding the Word Relationship: Spread and Suppress

The given word pair is Spread : Suppress. We need to identify the relationship between these two words to find another pair with the same relationship.

Let's analyze the meaning of each word:

  • Spread: To extend over a large or increasing area; to disperse.
  • Suppress: To put an end to, stop, or hold back.

The words "Spread" and "Suppress" have opposite meanings. "Spread" involves expansion or diffusion, while "Suppress" involves containment or stopping. Therefore, the relationship between Spread and Suppress is that of antonyms.

Finding the Pair with the Same Relationship

Now, let's examine each option pair provided and determine the relationship between the words in each pair:

Option 1: Holy : profane

  • Holy: Dedicated or consecrated to God or a religious purpose; sacred.
  • Profane: Relating or devoted to that which is not sacred or religious; secular; irreverent.

The words "Holy" and "profane" have opposite meanings. "Holy" relates to the sacred, while "profane" relates to the non-sacred or disrespectful. This pair shows an antonym relationship.

Option 2: Mild : Soft

  • Mild: Not harsh, severe, or extreme. Gentle or temperate.
  • Soft: Easy to mould, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm. Gentle and delicate.

The words "Mild" and "Soft" are very similar in meaning and are often used synonymously, especially when describing gentle qualities or temperatures. This pair shows a synonym or closely related relationship.

Option 3: Reluctant : Shy

  • Reluctant: Unwilling and hesitant.
  • Shy: Nervous or timid in the company of other people.

While shyness can sometimes lead to reluctance in social situations, the words themselves do not have directly opposite meanings. They describe different aspects of behaviour or feeling. This is not an antonym relationship.

Option 4: Cool : Kind

  • Cool: Of or at a fairly low temperature. Calm or unfazed.
  • Kind: Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature.

The words "Cool" and "Kind" are unrelated in meaning. One relates to temperature or temperament, the other to disposition or nature. There is no clear antonym or synonym relationship here.

Conclusion

We determined that the relationship between "Spread" and "Suppress" is that of antonyms.

Let's summarize the relationships found in the options:

  • Holy : profane — Antonyms
  • Mild : Soft — Synonyms (or closely related)
  • Reluctant : Shy — Related, but not antonyms
  • Cool : Kind — Unrelated

The only option pair that exhibits the same antonym relationship as "Spread : Suppress" is "Holy : profane".

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Important Questions from Meaning Based

  1. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  2. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  3. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?

  5. Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.

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