Select the word-pair that is analogous to the given word-pair.
Horse : Gallop
Understanding Word Analogies: Bird : Fly
The question asks us to find a word-pair that has the same relationship as the given word-pair: Bird : Fly.
First, let's analyze the relationship between the words "Bird" and "Fly". A bird is an animal, and flying is its primary or characteristic mode of movement or locomotion.
So, the relationship is: Animal : Primary Mode of Movement/Locomotion.
Analyzing the Options for Analogy
Now, let's examine each option to see which one fits this relationship.
- Cat : Kitten: This pair represents an adult animal (Cat) and its young one (Kitten). This is a Adult : Young relationship, which is different from the given analogy.
- Fox : Vixen: This pair represents a male animal (Fox) and a female animal (Vixen). This is a Male : Female relationship, which is also different.
- Cattle : Herd: This pair represents an animal (Cattle) and a group of that animal (Herd). This is an Animal : Group relationship, not matching the given analogy.
- Horse : Gallop: This pair represents an animal (Horse) and a type of fast movement it performs (Gallop). Galloping is a primary mode of fast locomotion for a horse, similar to how flying is a primary mode of movement for a bird. This fits the Animal : Primary Mode of Movement/Locomotion relationship.
Comparing Relationships in Analogy
We can summarise the relationships observed:
| Word Pair | Relationship Type |
|---|---|
| Bird : Fly | Animal : Primary Mode of Movement |
| Cat : Kitten | Adult : Young |
| Fox : Vixen | Male : Female |
| Cattle : Herd | Animal : Group |
| Horse : Gallop | Animal : Primary Mode of Movement |
Comparing the relationships, we see that the pair Horse : Gallop shares the same type of relationship (Animal : Primary Mode of Movement) as the original pair Bird : Fly.
Conclusion on the Word Analogy
Therefore, the word-pair that is analogous to Bird : Fly is Horse : Gallop.
Revision Table for Analogies
| Analogy Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Part : Whole | Finger : Hand |
| Tool : Function | Knife : Cut |
| Cause : Effect | Fire : Ash |
| Synonym | Happy : Joyful |
| Antonym | Hot : Cold |
| Producer : Product | Baker : Bread |
| Animal : Movement | Bird : Fly |
| Animal : Young | Cat : Kitten |
| Animal : Group | Cattle : Herd |
Additional Information on Solving Analogies
Solving word analogies involves identifying the relationship between the first pair of words and then finding another pair of words that shares the identical or most similar relationship. Here are some tips:
- Always determine the relationship between the first pair first.
- Consider various types of relationships (synonym, antonym, part-whole, cause-effect, object-function, animal-movement, etc.).
- Analyze each option pair based on the relationship you identified.
- Eliminate options that clearly do not match the relationship type.
- Sometimes, multiple options might seem similar; choose the one with the most precise match to the original pair's relationship.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
