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Question

Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Fix : Break

The correct answer is

Sweet : Bitter

Understanding Word-Pair Relationships: Fix and Break Analogy

The question asks us to find a word-pair that shares a similar relationship to the pair "Fix : Break". To solve this, we first need to understand the relationship between the words "Fix" and "Break".

Let's analyze the relationship between Fix and Break:

  • Fix means to repair something that is broken or damaged, making it whole or functional again.
  • Break means to damage something, causing it to separate into pieces or become unusable.

These two words have opposite meanings. They are antonyms.

Now, let's examine the relationships in the given options:

  • Option 1: Anger : Enrage
    • Anger is a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
    • Enrage means to make someone very angry.
    The relationship here is one of intensity or cause-and-effect, where "enrage" means to cause strong "anger". These are related in meaning, leaning towards synonyms or intensification, not opposites.
  • Option 2: Sweet : Bitter
    • Sweet is a taste characteristic of sugar or honey.
    • Bitter is a taste that is sharp, acrid, and unpleasant.
    These two words represent opposite ends of a spectrum of taste. They are antonyms. This relationship is similar to the "Fix : Break" relationship (antonyms).
  • Option 3: Lazy : Inert
    • Lazy means unwilling to work or use energy.
    • Inert means lacking the ability or strength to move, often implying sluggishness or inactivity.
    These words have very similar meanings. "Inert" can describe a state of being resulting from being "lazy", or simply a lack of energy. They are synonyms.
  • Option 4: Start : Begin
    • Start means to begin or be the first part of an activity or event.
    • Begin means to start doing something or start to happen.
    These two words have essentially the same meaning. They are synonyms.

Comparing the relationships:

  • Fix : Break → Antonyms
  • Anger : Enrage → Intensification / Synonym
  • Sweet : Bitter → Antonyms
  • Lazy : Inert → Synonyms
  • Start : Begin → Synonyms

The word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to "Fix : Break" is "Sweet : Bitter", as both pairs consist of antonyms.

Summary of Relationships:

Word Pair Relationship
Fix : Break Antonyms (Opposites)
Anger : Enrage Intensification / Synonym
Sweet : Bitter Antonyms (Opposites)
Lazy : Inert Synonyms (Similar meaning)
Start : Begin Synonyms (Same meaning)

Therefore, the pair "Sweet : Bitter" shares the same antonymous relationship as "Fix : Break".

Revision Table: Word Analogies and Relationships

Practicing identifying word relationships is key to solving word analogy questions. Here's a quick review:

Relationship Type Description Example
Antonyms Words with opposite meanings Hot : Cold, Up : Down, In : Out
Synonyms Words with similar meanings Happy : Joyful, Big : Large, Fast : Quick
Part to Whole One word is a component of the other Finger : Hand, Page : Book, Wheel : Car
Cause and Effect One word leads to the other Rain : Flood, Study : Pass, Sun : Heat
Worker and Tool A person who uses a specific tool Carpenter : Hammer, Doctor : Stethoscope, Writer : Pen

Additional Information: Solving Word Analogy Questions

Word analogy questions test your ability to recognize relationships between words. Here are some tips for solving them:

  • Identify the relationship between the first pair of words very clearly. Is it antonyms, synonyms, part-to-whole, cause-and-effect, or something else?
  • Express the relationship in a sentence. For "Fix : Break", you could say "To Fix is the opposite of to Break."
  • Apply the same sentence structure or relationship logic to each option pair.
  • Choose the option pair that fits the relationship sentence or logic best.
  • Consider different possible relationships if the first one doesn't yield a clear answer. Sometimes words have multiple meanings or relationships.

Understanding common word relationships and building a strong vocabulary are essential skills for tackling word analogy problems effectively.

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Important Questions from Meaning Based

  1. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  2. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  3. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?

  5. Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.

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