This question asks us to find a word pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair, Army : General. This type of question tests our ability to identify logical relationships between words.

Understanding the Army : General Relationship

Let's first analyze the relationship between Army and General. An Army is a large military force organized for land warfare. A General is a high-ranking officer who commands an army or a large body of troops. Therefore, the relationship is that of a large group or organization and its primary leader or commander.

Analyzing the Options for Word Pair Analogy

Now, let's examine each option provided and see if the relationship between the two words matches the relationship between Army and General.

1. Hospital : Patient

   A Hospital is an institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people. A Patient is a person receiving medical care or treatment. In this pair, the relationship is between a place of care and a recipient of care. The patient is not the leader or head of the hospital.

2. Company : Director

   A Company is a commercial business. A Director is a person who is in charge of a particular department or activity in a company, or a member of its board. Directors collectively lead and manage the company. This relationship is between an organization (Company) and a key leader or member of its leadership team (Director).

3. College : Student

   A College is an educational institution. A Student is a person who is studying at a college or university. This relationship is between an institution and someone who learns there. The student is not the leader of the college.

4. Worker : Factory

   A Worker is a person who does manual labor. A Factory is a building or complex of buildings where goods are manufactured. This relationship is between a person who works and the place where they work. The worker is not the leader of the factory.

Comparing Relationships to Army : General

Let's compare the relationships identified:

• Army : General → Organization : Primary Leader/Commander
• Hospital : Patient → Place : Recipient
• Company : Director → Organization : Key Leader/Manager
• College : Student → Institution : Learner
• Worker : Factory → Person : Workplace

Comparing the relationships, the pair Company : Director most closely matches the relationship of Army : General. In both cases, the second word represents a key leadership position within the organization represented by the first word. A General commands an Army, and Directors lead a Company.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the relationships, the word pair Company : Director shares the same relationship as Army : General.

Revision Table: Key Analogy Concepts

Understanding common analogy types is helpful for solving these questions quickly.

Additional Information: Solving Word Analogies

To effectively solve word analogy questions like the Army : General example, follow these steps:

1. Read the original word pair carefully (e.g., Army : General).
2. Identify the relationship between the two words. Ask yourself how the first word relates to the second word. Is it a type of? A part of? An opposite? A leader of?
3. Express the relationship in a simple phrase or sentence (e.g., "A General leads an Army" or "General is the leader of an Army").
4. Apply this same phrase or sentence structure to each of the option pairs.
5. The option pair that fits the relationship phrase most accurately is the correct answer.
6. Sometimes, there might be multiple possible relationships. Choose the most specific and logical one that applies to the given options.

Practice with different types of word pairs helps improve speed and accuracy in identifying relationships.