Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Famous : Obscure
Understanding Word Pair Analogies: Myopic : Farsighted
Word pair analogies test your ability to identify the relationship between two words and find another pair of words that share the same relationship. The given word pair is Myopic : Farsighted.
Let's analyze the relationship between Myopic and Farsighted.
- Myopic can mean nearsighted (unable to see distant things clearly) or lacking foresight (focused only on immediate concerns).
- Farsighted can mean able to see distant things clearly or having foresight (planning for the future).
In both common interpretations, Myopic and Farsighted are antonyms, meaning they have opposite meanings. The relationship is one of opposition or contrast.
Analyzing the Options
Now let's examine the relationship between the words in each option pair:
Option 1: Postpone : Suspend
- Postpone means to delay something to a later time.
- Suspend means to temporarily stop or cease something.
These words are similar in meaning; they are synonyms or near-synonyms, indicating a delay or temporary stop. This is not an antonym relationship.
Option 2: Trouble : Grief
- Trouble refers to difficulties, problems, or distress.
- Grief is intense sorrow, typically caused by loss or a significant problem (trouble).
Trouble can be a cause or source of grief. Grief is an emotional response to trouble. They are related by cause and effect or consequence, but they are not antonyms.
Option 3: Confusion : Chaotic
- Confusion is a state of being bewildered or unclear in one's mind about something.
- Chaotic describes something in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Chaotic is an adjective describing a state characterized by confusion. The relationship is like a noun (state) to its characteristic adjective. They are related, but not antonyms.
Option 4: Famous : Obscure
- Famous means known about by many people.
- Obscure means not discovered or known about; uncertain.
These two words have opposite meanings. Someone famous is widely known, while someone obscure is not well-known. This is an antonym relationship.
Identifying the Matching Relationship
The original word pair Myopic : Farsighted has an antonym relationship. Comparing this to the options:
- Postpone : Suspend - Synonym relationship.
- Trouble : Grief - Cause/Effect relationship.
- Confusion : Chaotic - Noun/Characteristic relationship.
- Famous : Obscure - Antonym relationship.
The word pair Famous : Obscure shares the same antonym relationship as Myopic : Farsighted.
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies
| Relationship Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antonyms | Words with opposite meanings | Hot : Cold, Up : Down |
| Synonyms | Words with similar meanings | Happy : Joyful, Big : Large |
| Part : Whole | One word is a part of the other | Finger : Hand, Page : Book |
| Cause : Effect | One word describes a cause, the other its effect | Rain : Flood, Study : Success |
| Worker : Tool | A person and the tool they use | Carpenter : Hammer, Writer : Pen |
Additional Information on Verbal Reasoning and Analogies
Verbal analogies are a common type of question in reasoning tests. They assess your vocabulary and your ability to discern relationships between pairs of words. To solve them effectively, follow these steps:
- Understand the meaning of both words in the original pair.
- Determine the precise relationship between the words (e.g., antonym, synonym, part/whole, function, degree).
- Examine each option pair, determining the relationship between those two words.
- Select the option pair where the relationship is most similar to the original pair's relationship.
Practice with various types of word relationships will improve your ability to quickly identify the correct analogy.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.
