Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Violin : String
Understanding the Flute : Woodwind Relationship
The question asks us to identify a word pair that shares the same relationship as the pair "Flute : Woodwind". To do this, we first need to understand the connection between a flute and a woodwind.
A flute is a specific type of musical instrument. The term "Woodwind" refers to a family or category of musical instruments. Therefore, the relationship is:
Specific Instrument : Family/Category of Instruments
A flute belongs to the woodwind family of instruments.
Analyzing the Options
Now let's examine each given option to see which word pair exhibits the same "Specific Instrument : Family/Category" relationship.
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Violin : String
A violin is a specific type of musical instrument. The term "String" refers to a family or category of musical instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings. A violin belongs to the string family. This relationship is "Specific Instrument : Family/Category".
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Guitar : Percussion
A guitar is a specific type of musical instrument. It is primarily classified as a string instrument. "Percussion" is a family of instruments that produce sound by being struck or scraped. A guitar is not a percussion instrument. The relationship is "Specific Instrument : Incorrect Category".
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Piano : Violin
A piano is a musical instrument, and a violin is also a musical instrument. However, this pair presents two different specific instruments, not an instrument and its family. The relationship is "Specific Instrument : Another Specific Instrument".
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Drum : Sticks
A drum is a musical instrument. Sticks are accessories used to play the drum. The relationship is "Specific Instrument : Accessory used to play". This does not match the "Specific Instrument : Family/Category" relationship.
Identifying the Matching Relationship
Comparing the analysis of each option with the original relationship "Flute : Woodwind" (Specific Instrument : Family/Category), we find that the pair "Violin : String" exhibits the same type of connection.
Both "Flute : Woodwind" and "Violin : String" follow the pattern where the first word is a specific musical instrument that belongs to the family or category represented by the second word.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the relationships in each word pair, the pair "Violin : String" is related in the same way as "Flute : Woodwind".
Revision Table: Musical Instrument Families
| Instrument Family | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Woodwind | Instruments where sound is produced by air vibrated by a reed (single or double) or across an edge. Traditionally made of wood, but now can be metal or other materials. | Flute, Clarinet, Oboe, Bassoon, Saxophone |
| Brass | Instruments where sound is produced by the player vibrating their lips into a mouthpiece. Typically made of brass. | Trumpet, Trombone, Tuba, French Horn |
| String | Instruments where sound is produced by vibrating strings. Can be played by bowing, plucking, or striking. | Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, Guitar, Harp, Piano (sometimes classified here) |
| Percussion | Instruments that produce sound by being struck, scraped, or shaken. | Drums, Cymbals, Xylophone, Timpani, Tambourine |
| Keyboard | Instruments played using a keyboard. Often overlap with other families (e.g., Piano has strings, Organ uses air). | Piano, Organ, Harpsichord, Synthesizer |
Additional Information: Understanding Analogies in Verbal Reasoning
Verbal analogies questions test your ability to identify relationships between pairs of words and recognize when the same relationship exists between different pairs. Common types of relationships include:
- Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause : Effect (e.g., Sun : Heat)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Tool : User (e.g., Pen : Writer)
- Action : Object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Specific : General (e.g., Car : Vehicle)
- Instrument : Family (as seen in this question)
To solve analogy questions effectively, always try to clearly define the relationship in the original pair before examining the options.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
