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Question

Select the word-pair from the options in which the word best represents the same relation to the phrase that the relationship represents the original word-pair.

Ships: Fleet of Ships

The correct answer is

Hyena : Cackle

Understanding Word Relationships

The question asks us to identify a word-pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair: Ships : Fleet of Ships.

Let's analyze the relationship in the original pair:

  • Ships is the individual item.
  • Fleet of Ships is the collective noun or term used to describe a group of ships.

So, the relationship is: Individual Item : Collective Noun for that item's group.

Analyzing the Options

We need to examine each option and see if it follows the same "Individual Item : Collective Noun" structure.

  1. Gypsy : Crowd

    Here, 'Gypsy' is the individual. 'Crowd' is a general term for a large group of people. While a group of Gypsies could be part of a crowd, 'crowd' is not a specific collective noun just for Gypsies. Other collective nouns like 'troupe' might be more specific depending on the context.

  2. Hyena : Cackle

    Here, 'Hyena' is the individual. 'Cackle' is listed as a collective noun used to describe a group of hyenas. This follows the pattern of an individual item and its specific collective noun.

  3. Student : Gangs

    Here, 'Student' is the individual. 'Gangs' refers to groups, but the term 'gang' often carries a negative connotation and is not the standard or neutral collective noun for a group of students. Standard collective nouns might include 'class' or 'faculty'.

  4. Singers : Band

    Here, 'Singers' are the individuals. 'Band' is a term for a group of musicians, which can include singers but also instrumentalists. A more specific collective noun for just singers would be 'choir' or 'chorus'. So, 'Band' is a broader term than a specific collective noun just for singers.

Identifying the Best Match

Comparing the relationships, the pair Hyena : Cackle best matches the relationship Individual Item : Collective Noun for that item's group, just like Ships : Fleet of Ships. While other options describe groups, 'Cackle' is a recognized collective noun specifically for hyenas, similar to how 'Fleet' is for ships.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of collective nouns, the word-pair that best represents the same relation as Ships : Fleet of Ships is Hyena : Cackle.

Original Pair Relationship
Ships : Fleet of Ships Individual Item : Collective Noun

Option Pair Individual Item Group Term / Collective Noun Relationship Match?
Gypsy : Crowd Gypsy Crowd (General group) Partial match (not specific collective noun)
Hyena : Cackle Hyena Cackle (Specific collective noun) Strong Match
Student : Gangs Student Gangs (Often negative connotation) Weak match (not standard collective noun)
Singers : Band Singers Band (Broader group of musicians) Partial match (not specific collective noun for just singers)

Revision Table: Word Relations and Collective Nouns

Understanding different types of word relationships, like individual to collective noun, is important for analogy questions.

Relationship Type Example Explanation
Individual : Collective Noun Sheep : Flock A group of individual sheep is called a flock.
Part : Whole Finger : Hand A finger is a part of a hand.
Cause : Effect Fire : Smoke Fire causes smoke.
Worker : Tool Carpenter : Hammer A carpenter uses a hammer as a tool.

Additional Information: Collective Nouns Examples

Collective nouns are words used to describe a group of things or people. Here are a few more examples:

  • A herd of cattle
  • A school of fish
  • A pack of wolves
  • A pride of lions
  • A library of books
  • A bouquet of flowers

Recognizing common collective nouns helps solve analogy questions based on this relationship.

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?

  2. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.

    Horses : Neigh

  3. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.

    Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi

  4. Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.

  5. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

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