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Question

Select the word from the options which is similar in meaning to the bracketed word given in the sentence below.

The (departure) of people from the city isn't necessarily good news.

The correct answer is

exodus

Understanding the Meaning of Departure in Context

The question asks us to find a word similar in meaning to the bracketed word "departure" as used in the sentence: "The (departure) of people from the city isn't necessarily good news."

In this sentence, "departure" refers to people leaving the city. We need to find an option that captures this meaning, particularly implying movement away from a place.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each provided option:

  1. abidance: This word means staying or remaining in a place. This is the opposite of leaving or departure.
  2. continuation: This word refers to the act of continuing or going on. This is unrelated to people leaving a place.
  3. exodus: This word means a mass departure of people, especially emigrants. This directly relates to a large number of people leaving a place, which fits the context of the sentence about the departure of people from the city.
  4. excavation: This word refers to the process of digging or uncovering, typically for archaeological purposes. This is completely unrelated to people leaving a city.

Identifying the Closest Synonym for Departure

Based on the analysis, the word "exodus" is the most similar in meaning to "departure" when referring to a movement of people leaving a city. While "departure" can refer to one person leaving, in the context of "departure of people from the city," especially if it's significant enough to be news, "exodus" which implies a mass departure is a very fitting synonym.

Conclusion

The word that is most similar in meaning to "departure" in the given sentence is "exodus" because it describes people leaving a place, specifically a mass leaving, which aligns with the context of people leaving a city.

Revision Table: Understanding Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning Relevance to 'Departure' of people from a city
Departure The act of leaving, typically a place. The word being defined or replaced.
Abidance Staying or remaining in a place; adherence to rules. Opposite meaning.
Continuation The act of continuing; a part that continues. Unrelated meaning.
Exodus A mass departure of people. Similar meaning, specifically for groups leaving.
Excavation The action of excavating; a site that has been excavated. Unrelated meaning.

Additional Information on Vocabulary and Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving comprehension. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings.

  • Identifying the correct synonym often depends on the specific context in which the word is used. For example, "departure" can also mean deviating from a plan or usual procedure, but that meaning is not relevant here.
  • Words like "exodus" add specificity. While any leaving is a departure, an "exodus" emphasizes the scale – many people leaving at once.
  • Common synonyms for departure (in general sense) include leaving, going, exit, withdrawal, retirement. For a mass departure, "exodus" is highly specific and appropriate.

Paying attention to the words around the target word (like "of people from the city") helps determine the correct sense and find the best synonym among the options.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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