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Question

Select the Venn diagram that best represents the given set of classes.

Animals, Reptiles, Snakes

The correct answer is

Understanding Venn Diagrams for Classification

Venn diagrams are powerful tools used to represent the relationships between different sets or classes. In this problem, we are asked to select the Venn diagram that best illustrates the relationship between the classes: Animals, Reptiles, and Snakes.

Analyzing the Relationship Between Classes

Let's examine the relationship between the given classes:

  • Snakes: Snakes belong to the class Reptilia.
  • Reptiles: Reptiles belong to the kingdom Animalia.
  • Animals: This is a broad category that includes reptiles and many other creatures.

Based on biological classification, we can establish a clear hierarchy:

  • All Snakes are Reptiles.
  • All Reptiles are Animals.

This means that the set of Snakes is entirely contained within the set of Reptiles, and the set of Reptiles is entirely contained within the set of Animals.

Representing Relationships with Venn Diagrams

When one class is entirely contained within another, the Venn diagram representing this relationship shows one circle completely inside another circle. Since we have a hierarchical relationship involving three classes where each subsequent class is a subset of the previous one, the Venn diagram should show three concentric circles.

  • The innermost circle represents the smallest set, which is Snakes.
  • The next circle enclosing the "Snakes" circle represents the set that contains all snakes, which is Reptiles.
  • The outermost circle enclosing both the "Snakes" and "Reptiles" circles represents the largest set, which is Animals.

Hence, is the correct answer.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

TermDefinitionExample (from question)
Venn DiagramA diagram using circles to show relationships between sets.Used to show relationships between Animals, Reptiles, Snakes.
Set / ClassA collection of distinct objects or members.Animals, Reptiles, Snakes are classes.
SubsetA set whose elements are all contained within another set.Snakes are a subset of Reptiles; Reptiles are a subset of Animals.
Concentric CirclesCircles sharing the same center. Used in Venn diagrams for nested subsets.Represents the nested relationship: Snakes < Reptiles < Animals.


 

Additional Information: Classification Hierarchy

The relationship shown in this Venn diagram is based on biological classification, which organizes living organisms into hierarchical groups. The hierarchy goes from broad categories to more specific ones. For animals, the levels typically include Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. In this case:

  • Kingdom: Animalia (Animals)
  • Class: Reptilia (Reptiles)
  • Order: Squamata (includes snakes and lizards)
  • Snakes belong to specific families within Squamata.

This shows that the set of organisms classified as Snakes is indeed a part of the set classified as Reptiles, which in turn is a part of the set classified as Animals. This reinforces why the concentric circle Venn diagram is the correct representation.

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Important Questions from Logical Venn Diagram

  1. Two statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statement to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some quadrilateral are squares.

    All squares are rhombuses.

    Conclusions:

    I. No quadrilateral is a rhombus.

    II. All rhombuses are squares.

    III. Some quadrilaterals are rhombuses.
  2. Select the Venn diagram that best illustrates the relationship between the following classes.

    Civics, Subject, Chemistry

  3. Select the Venn diagram that best represents the given set of classes.

    Currencies, Yuan, Baht
  4. Select the Venn diagram that best represents the given set of classes.

    Whales, Bats, Mammals
  5. Select the Venn diagram that best represents the relationship between the following classes.

    Niece, Beauticians, Women

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