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Question

Select the triad that follows the same pattern as that followed by the two triads given below. Both triads follow the same pattern. 
KF-MH-OQ 
ID-KF-MO

The correct answer is

GB-ID-KM

Understanding the Letter Triad Pattern

This question requires us to identify a specific pattern involving letter triads. We need to examine the relationship between the letters in the given examples (KF-MH-OQ and ID-KF-MO) and then apply this logic to find the matching option.

Analyzing the Example Triads

First, let's determine the numerical position of each letter in the English alphabet (where A=1, B=2, C=3, and so on).

Triad 1: KF-MH-OQ

  • KF: K is the 11th letter, F is the 6th letter.
  • MH: M is the 13th letter, H is the 8th letter.
  • OQ: O is the 15th letter, Q is the 17th letter.

Pattern Analysis for Triad 1:

  • First Letters: The sequence is K (11), M (13), O (15). The progression is $11 \xrightarrow{+2} 13 \xrightarrow{+2} 15$. Each first letter increases by 2.
  • Second Letters: The sequence is F (6), H (8), Q (17). The progression is $6 \xrightarrow{+2} 8 \xrightarrow{+9} 17$. The second letter increases by 2, followed by an increase of 9.

Triad 2: ID-KF-MO

  • ID: I is the 9th letter, D is the 4th letter.
  • KF: K is the 11th letter, F is the 6th letter.
  • MO: M is the 13th letter, O is the 15th letter.

Pattern Analysis for Triad 2:

  • First Letters: The sequence is I (9), K (11), M (13). The progression is $9 \xrightarrow{+2} 11 \xrightarrow{+2} 13$. Each first letter increases by 2.
  • Second Letters: The sequence is D (4), F (6), O (15). The progression is $4 \xrightarrow{+2} 6 \xrightarrow{+9} 15$. The second letter increases by 2, followed by an increase of 9.

Both example triads exhibit the same pattern: the first letter in each pair advances by 2 positions, and the second letter advances by 2 positions, then by 9 positions.

Evaluating the Options Against the Pattern

Let's examine each option to see if it matches the identified pattern (First letters: +2, +2; Second letters: +2, +9):

Option 1: GB-ID-KN

  • G (7), B (2)
  • I (9), D (4)
  • K (11), N (14)
  • First Letters: G (7) $7 \xrightarrow{+2} 9 \xrightarrow{+2} 11$ K (11). (Matches the +2, +2 pattern)
  • Second Letters: B (2) $2 \xrightarrow{+2} 4 \xrightarrow{+10} 14$ N (14). (Does not match the +2, +9 pattern)

Option 2: GB-ID-KM

  • G (7), B (2)
  • I (9), D (4)
  • K (11), M (13)
  • First Letters: G (7) $7 \xrightarrow{+2} 9 \xrightarrow{+2} 11$ K (11). (Matches the +2, +2 pattern)
  • Second Letters: B (2) $2 \xrightarrow{+2} 4 \xrightarrow{+9} 13$ M (13). (Matches the +2, +9 pattern)

Option 3: HB-IC-KN

  • H (8), B (2)
  • I (9), C (3)
  • K (11), N (14)
  • First Letters: H (8) $8 \xrightarrow{+1} 9 \xrightarrow{+2} 11$ K (11). (Does not match the +2, +2 pattern)

Option 4: HB-ID-KN

  • H (8), B (2)
  • I (9), D (4)
  • K (11), N (14)
  • First Letters: H (8) $8 \xrightarrow{+1} 9 \xrightarrow{+2} 11$ K (11). (Does not match the +2, +2 pattern)

Determining the Correct Triad

Option 2, GB-ID-KM, correctly adheres to the established pattern:

  • First Letters Progression: $7 \to 9 \to 11$ (Increases by 2 each time)
  • Second Letters Progression: $2 \to 4 \to 13$ (Increases by 2, then by 9)

This makes GB-ID-KM the triad that follows the same pattern as KF-MH-OQ and ID-KF-MO.

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Important Questions from Letter Based Series

  1. Select the option that represents the letters that when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below will complete the letter series.

    Y _ Y _ _ Y _ T _ Y _ Y

  2. Select the option that represents the letters that when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below will complete the letter series.

    Y _ Y _ _ Y _ T _ Y _ Y

  3. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order? 
    BIG DKI FMK HOM ?

  4. Observe the following incomplete letter sequence carefully:
    aa_bbc_aa bb_aaac_cc.
    A specific pattern governs the order and repetition of the letters. Choose the option that best fills the blanks (in order) to complete the sequence logically and symmetrically.
  5. Observe the following incomplete letter sequence carefully. A specific pattern governs the order and repetition of the letters. Choose the option that best fills the blanks to complete the sequence logically and symmetrically.
    xy_z_y_x_yz_zyx
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